The methods of specification of wastes amount occurred due to the operation of oil wells and the measures towards soil protection

Abstract

The pollution of environment is unavoidable under the man-caused impact. Recently, the oil refineries and petrochemical plants are considered the major sources of contamination. Various wastes are discharged into the atmosphere by potential pollutants of environment. As a result of their effect, these substances cause the atmosphere, as well as lithosphere and biosphere pollution in different degrees. The paper provides the methods of the specification of amount of the wastes appeared due to the operation of oil wells and discharged into the atmosphere; their advantages and shortcomings are studied as well. The most optimum method has been selected. Moreover, the damages to the atmosphere and soil caused by the collection and transportation of oil have been analyzed, and the methods of soil protection studied