The association between body composition, physical activity and body image among Costa Rican models and controls

IF 1.2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology Society & Education Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI:10.25115/PSYE.V11I2.1735
Isaura M. Castillo-Hernandez, Y. Chacón-Araya, J. Moncada-Jiménez
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the association between body composition, physical activity and body image (BI) among Costa Rican models and controls. Participants were female (n = 35) and male (n = 18) models and female (n = 40) and male (n = 42) controls. Participants underwent body composition assessments, completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and gender-specific BI scales. Body fat % (BF%) was lower in models than controls and lower in males than females (p ≤ 0.001). BI was similar between female models and controls and between male models and controls. Males showed higher physical activity (PA) levels than females (p = 0.001). Significant correlations were found between weekly PA and BF% (p ≤ 0.001). In conclusion, Costa Rican models are taller and presented lower BF% than controls. Males were more physically active than females and BI perception was similar between genders and groups.
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哥斯达黎加模型和对照组中身体组成、身体活动和身体形象之间的关系
该研究的目的是确定哥斯达黎加模型和对照组中身体成分、身体活动和身体形象(BI)之间的关系。参与者是女性(n = 35)和男性(n = 18)模型,以及女性(n = 40)和男性(n = 42)对照组。参与者进行了身体成分评估,完成了国际体育活动问卷和性别BI量表。模型体脂率(BF%)低于对照组,男性低于女性(p≤0.001)。女性模型和对照组之间以及男性模型和对照组之间的BI相似。男性的体力活动(PA)水平高于女性(p = 0.001)。周PA与BF%之间存在显著相关(p≤0.001)。总之,哥斯达黎加模型比对照组更高,BF%更低。男性比女性更活跃,不同性别和群体对BI的感知相似。
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来源期刊
Psychology Society & Education
Psychology Society & Education PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
18
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