The research advances of GDF15 in the pulmonary diseases

Lina Gu, Tianzhen Wang, Ju Lu, M. Cao
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Abstract

Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a stress response protein, which belongs to the super family of transforming growth factor beta.GDF15 is widely expressed in tissues, such as high expression in the prostate and placenta, and weak expression in the lung.The expression of GDF15 is significantly increased in the circumstance of stress or pathology.In the lung, GDF15 is secreted by macrophages, vascular endothelial cells, alveolar and bronchial epithelial cells.Recent studies have shown that GDF15 is closely related to the development and prognosis of lung diseases.This article reviews the latest research on GDF15 in the development of lung diseases. Key words: Growth differentiation factor; Lung diseases
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GDF15在肺部疾病中的研究进展
生长分化因子15 (Growth differentiation factor 15, GDF15)是一种应激反应蛋白,属于转化生长因子β超家族。GDF15在组织中表达广泛,在前列腺和胎盘中高表达,在肺中表达较弱。在应激或病理环境下,GDF15的表达明显增加。在肺中,GDF15由巨噬细胞、血管内皮细胞、肺泡和支气管上皮细胞分泌。近年来的研究表明,GDF15与肺部疾病的发展和预后密切相关。本文就GDF15在肺部疾病发生中的最新研究进展进行综述。关键词:生长分化因子;肺部疾病
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