Synthesis and characterization of highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays

K. Sun, Mujun Chen, Bo-Yun Shiu, Yung-Fang Lu, Jen-Chieh Chung, Yu-Chang Liu, Yu-Zhen Zeng, Hong‐Wen Wang
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Abstract

Highly-ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNA) by anodizing Ti foil were carried out using a slightly modified electrochemical process. The parameters such as anodization potentials and duration have been varied in order to fabricate the specific length and diameter of TNA. The morphologies of TNA were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (Hitachi S-4100 FE-SEM). The crystalline phase and structure were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (Rigaku, XRD). The processing anodic current density with time was recorded by Keithley 2400. The photocurrents induced by UV-light were characterized by CHI 611. The performance of hydrogen production from photoelectrocatalytic effect of larger diameter TNA is found to be higher than the smaller diameter TNA. Base on the microstructure and calculation, we confirmed that larger diameter TNA do exhibit higher surface area.
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高有序TiO2纳米管阵列的合成与表征
采用稍作改进的电化学工艺,通过阳极氧化钛箔制备了高度有序的TiO2纳米管阵列(TNA)。通过改变阳极氧化电位和持续时间等参数,制备出特定长度和直径的TNA。采用场发射扫描电镜(Hitachi S-4100 FE-SEM)对TNA的形貌进行了表征。用x射线衍射(Rigaku, XRD)分析了晶体的物相和结构。用Keithley 2400记录加工阳极电流密度随时间的变化。用CHI 611对紫外光诱导的光电流进行了表征。大直径TNA的光电催化制氢性能明显高于小直径TNA。基于微观结构和计算,我们证实了直径越大的TNA确实具有更高的表面积。
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