Penentuan Harga Jual: Harga Pokok Produksi dan Ekspektasi Laba

Deri Firmansyah, Hari Mulyadi, Dwinanto Priyo Susetyo
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between cost of goods produced and profit expectations in influencing the determination of selling prices. This research uses a mix method approach. Research samples during 5 reporting periods with purposive sampling techniques. Secondary data as the primary source with time series data characteristics. A multiple linear regression model is selected and a model feasibility test is performed. Research findings, that the relationship between cost of goods produced and profit expectations can predict the determination of selling prices. The cost of goods produced and profit expectations have proven to have a positive and significant effect on determining selling prices, both individually and simultaneously. The implication, a selling pricing strategy requires complete cost information and the practice emphasizes conformity. Determination of selling prices as a determination of a strategy is quite complicated, the cost factor is not the only one considered. External factors beyond control remain the basis for consideration, as much as possible must be recognized to support the success of decision making on selling price strategies. The right conditions to increase or decrease the selling price of a product/service still require investigation. This can serve as a future research direction.
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销售价格:生产成本和利润预期
本研究的目的是分析商品生产成本和利润预期之间的关系在影响销售价格的确定。本研究采用混合方法。采用有目的的抽样技术,对5个报告期间的样本进行研究。辅助数据作为主要数据源,具有时间序列数据的特点。选择多元线性回归模型,并对模型进行可行性检验。研究发现,商品生产成本与利润预期之间的关系可以预测销售价格的确定。生产商品的成本和利润预期已被证明对决定销售价格有积极和显著的影响,无论是单独的还是同时的。这意味着,销售定价策略需要完整的成本信息,实践强调整合。销售价格的确定作为一种策略的确定是相当复杂的,成本因素并不是唯一考虑的因素。无法控制的外部因素仍然是考虑的基础,必须尽可能多地认识到支持销售价格策略决策的成功。提高或降低产品/服务销售价格的合适条件仍然需要调查。这可以作为未来的研究方向。
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