Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Sikap Anak terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Surabaya

Nisrina Nadia Rachmadicha, Siti Nuhaida, Alfi Nur Fauzia, Humaira Izka Alfatihah, Nada Firdaus, Putri Diana Yusuf, Qory Pramita, Karunia Nurul Fatihah, Fauzi Fadila, Nabila Zalfadania, Ade Ayu Sukma Puspita Putri, Gusti Noorzka Veronika Akhmad
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Abstract

Immunization is an effort to actively increase a person's immunity against a disease. The purpose of immunization is to decrease the number of illness, disability, and deaths from diseases that can be prevented by immunization. One of the immunization programs of the Indonesian Ministry of Health is advanced immunization given to children under two years old, elementary school students, and women of childbearing age. Until 2017, cases of diphtheria were reported, which was quite high because of the low immunization coverage. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and children's attitudes with the completeness of advanced immunization in elementary school students in one of the public elementary schools in Tanah Kali Kedinding, Surabaya City. This research used an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling method chosen was stratified random sampling with data collection technique using a questionnaire as the instrument. The questionnaire consisted of 15 multiple choice questions with one correct answer for each knowledge category question, and 7 statements for the attitude category with a Likert scale. A total of 220 respondents agreed to participate in this study. The collected data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that maternal knowledge influenced the completeness of advanced immunization, meanwhile there was no connection between children's attitudes and completeness of advanced immunization.
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母亲的知识和孩子对高级免疫功能的态度是在泗水州立小学完成的
免疫是一种努力,以积极提高一个人对疾病的免疫力。免疫的目的是减少可通过免疫预防的疾病的患病、残疾和死亡人数。印度尼西亚卫生部的免疫规划之一是对两岁以下儿童、小学生和育龄妇女进行提前免疫接种。直到2017年,报告的白喉病例相当高,因为免疫覆盖率低。摘要本研究旨在了解泗水市Tanah Kali Kedinding某公立小学小学生先进免疫接种完成程度与母亲知识、儿童态度的关系。本研究采用横断面方法进行分析研究。抽样方法采用分层随机抽样,采用问卷调查法收集数据。问卷由15道选择题组成,每道知识类别题1道正确答案,态度类别题7道陈述,采用李克特量表。共有220名受访者同意参与这项研究。收集的数据采用Spearman秩相关检验进行分析。结果表明,母亲的知识水平对提前免疫完成程度有影响,而儿童的态度与提前免疫完成程度无关系。
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