INDICATORS OFTHYROID FUNCTIONOF WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE, LIVING ON THE ECOLOGICALLY UNFAVORABLE TERRITORIES OF ARAL SEA REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN.

A. Serikbayeva, Z. Tauesheva, B. Kultanov, A. Turmukhambetova, R. Dosmagambetova, L. Shcherbakova, O. Rymar
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Abstract

Background:The Aral crisis consider as one of the largest ecological catastrophes on the planet. TheKazakhstan part of the Aral Sea regiondeclared an environmental disaster zone. The constantly changing unfavorable environmental situation contributed to higher number of thyroid pathology and initiates the study of this problem in women of reproductive age in the AralSea area.Aims:To study thyroid function in women of reproductive age living in ecologically unfavorable territories of Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea region.Materials and methods: The survey was conducted within scientific and technical program: “Integrated approaches in managing the health status of the population of the Aral Sea region”  2014–2016 years, performed by Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study was cross-sectional, observational, uncontrolled and multicenter.Study included the representative sample of 2205 women of reproductive age from 18 to 49 years old living in the Aral Sea region.The levels ofTSH,FT4and AntiTPOweredetermined by the laboratory of collective use of KSMU on the Evolis Robotized System using“Tiroid-ELISA-TTG,0.23-3.4µIU/ml”, “Thyroid–ELISAfreeT4,10-23.2pmol/l”,“Tiroid ELISA – atTPO,<30EDU/ml”testsystems.Results:A huge number of women from environmental disadvantaged areas of the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea region have TSH values exceeding reference of 3.4 μI/ml.The frequency of SH was 0.2%;0.9%,0.2% in the different study areas at TTG values≥10.0 μIU/ml and freeT4 from 10to23.2 pmol/l. The frequency of MH was 2.4%;2.7%,2.5% in the studied areas at TSH values ≥10.0μIU/ml and FreeT4<10.0 pmol/l, Thus, the data obtained on the prevalence of reduced thyroid function in women living in the studied areas of the Aral Sea ecological disaster can be considered as comparative. About3%of women of reproductive age neededon replacement therapy for hypothyroidism. Thelargest number of women with elevated AT-TPO identified in the zone of the ecological crisis. Almost same number of women with hypothyroidism was revealed among AT-TPO hosts in all studied zones.Conclusions: Women of reproductive age living in ecologically unfavorable territories havea high, comparable frequency of manifest hypothyroidism in the three studied zones of the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea region of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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生活在哈萨克斯坦咸海地区生态不利地区的育龄妇女甲状腺功能指标。
背景:咸海危机是地球上最大的生态灾难之一。咸海地区的哈萨克斯坦部分宣布为环境灾区。不断变化的不利环境状况导致了甲状腺病理数量的增加,并开始了对咸海地区育龄妇女这一问题的研究。目的:研究哈萨克斯坦部分咸海地区生态不利地区育龄妇女的甲状腺功能。材料和方法:该调查是在2014-2016年由哈萨克斯坦共和国卫生和社会发展部实施的科学和技术方案“管理咸海地区人口健康状况的综合方法”范围内进行的。该研究是横断面、观察性、非对照和多中心的。研究包括2205名生活在咸海地区的18至49岁育龄妇女的代表性样本。tsh、ft4和antitpower水平由KSMU集体使用实验室在Evolis机器人系统上采用“Tiroid-ELISA- ttg,0.23-3.4 μ IU/ml”、“Thyroid-ELISAfreeT4,10-23.2pmol/l”、“Tiroid ELISA- atTPO,<30EDU/ml”检测系统测定。结果:咸海地区哈萨克斯坦部分环境不利地区大量妇女TSH值超过参考值3.4 μI/ml。TTG值≥10.0 μIU/ml时,SH的频率为0.2%;TTG值≥10.0 μIU/ml时,SH的频率为0.9%,freeT4的频率为10 ~ 23.2 pmol/l时,SH的频率为0.2%。在TSH≥10.0μ iu /ml和FreeT4<10.0 pmol/l时,研究区甲状腺功能减退的发生率分别为2.4%、2.7%和2.5%,由此得出的盐海生态灾害研究区妇女甲状腺功能减退的发生率数据具有可比性。约3%的育龄妇女需要甲状腺功能减退的替代治疗。在生态危机区发现的AT-TPO升高的妇女人数最多。在所有研究区域,AT-TPO宿主中显示的甲状腺功能减退妇女人数几乎相同。结论:在哈萨克斯坦共和国咸海地区哈萨克斯坦部分的三个研究区,生活在生态不利地区的育龄妇女明显甲状腺功能减退的发生率很高。
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Associations of thyroid status and thyroperoxidase antibodies with serum trace elements Features of achieving compensation of hypothyroisis in pregnant women Structural and morphologic characteristics of nodular goiter in chronic iodine deficiency status Investigation of neural network models application in EU-TIRADS thyroid nodules classification for personalization of thyroid gland ultrasound diagnostic Press release from the Endocrine Society ENDO 2022 Annual Conference
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