ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN DI SMPN 58 JAKARTA KELAS VII.2

Candra Ditasona, Ruth Kartika, J. H. Lumbantoruan
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Abstract

The daily test results for student of class VII.2 SMPN 58 Jakarta on the Comparison material showed that 30 out of 36 students got scores below the MCML (Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning). The low test results were not always caused by the level of students’ intellegence, but it could occur because students have difficulty learning, as a student with difficulty learning do not necessarily have inadequate intellegence. The research aimed to determine the type or form of learning difficulties and the causes for students during their learning. The research used qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The population in this research were 30 students of class VII.2 SMPN 58 Jakarta who got daily test scores below the MCML for Comparison material. The interview subjects were 6 out 30 students who were selected through purposive proportional random sampling, and a Math teacher in this class. The results obtained based on the test analysis and interviews found student difficulties, such as in interpreting language, in unsderstanding and using concepts, in using data, and in technical difficulty (counting). Then, the results obtained based on the anlysis questionnaire analysis and interviews found that students had difficulties due to their lack of confidence and mortification in learning, and teacher who didn’t understand each student personally.
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在SMPN 58 JAKARTA class VII.2中,学生在比较材料上学习困难的分析
在比较材料上,雅加达SMPN 58班七年级2班学生的日常测试结果显示,36名学生中有30名得分低于MCML(掌握学习的最低标准)。测试结果的低并不总是由学生的智力水平引起的,但它可能是因为学生有学习困难,因为有学习困难的学生不一定智力不足。本研究旨在确定学生在学习过程中所遇到的学习困难的类型或形式及其产生的原因。本研究采用定性方法结合描述性定性方法。本研究的人群为雅加达SMPN 58年级VII.2班的30名学生,他们的日常考试成绩低于MCML比较材料。访谈对象是通过有目的的比例随机抽样从30名学生中抽取的6名学生和该班级的一名数学老师。基于测试分析和访谈获得的结果发现学生的困难,例如在解释语言,理解和使用概念,使用数据和技术困难(计数)。然后,通过问卷调查分析和访谈得到的结果发现,学生在学习中缺乏信心和屈辱,老师没有亲自了解每个学生,这是学生学习困难的原因。
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