Structural, magnetic and up-conversion properties of YF3: Yb/Ln (Ln = Er, Tm, Ho) solid solutions

J. Aleksic, T. Barudžija, M. Mitrić, M. Bošković, Z. Ristić, Ljiljana Kostić
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Abstract

In this paper, we investigated YF3: Yb/Er, YF3: Yb/Tm, and YF3: Yb/Ho solid solutions prepared by reaction of an appropriate amount of oxides with ammonium difluoride (NH4HF2) as a fluorinating agent. These samples were characterized by Xray diffraction (XRD), magnetic measurements, and up-conversion (UC) photoluminescence spectra. The results show that all samples are single-phase and crystallize in an orthorhombic crystal structure of the ?-YF3 structure type. Above 100 K, the measured molar magnetic susceptibility was fitted by the Curie-Weiss law and the average effective magnetic moments for the observed samples were obtained. All the samples showed pure paramagnetic behavior. When doped with lanthanide elements (Yb/Er, Yb/Tm, Yb/Ho), YF3 solid solutions can emit characteristic green, red, blue, and near IR light under the excitation of a 980 nm laser diode.
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YF3: Yb/Ln (Ln = Er, Tm, Ho)固溶体的结构、磁性和上转换性能
本文研究了用适量的氧化物与二氟化铵(NH4HF2)作为氟化剂反应制备YF3: Yb/Er、YF3: Yb/Tm和YF3: Yb/Ho固溶体。通过x射线衍射(XRD)、磁性测量和上转换(UC)光致发光光谱对样品进行了表征。结果表明,所有样品均为单相,结晶为?-YF3型正交晶型。在100 K以上,测量的摩尔磁化率用居里-魏斯定律拟合,得到了观察样品的平均有效磁矩。所有样品均表现出纯顺磁性。当掺杂镧系元素(Yb/Er, Yb/Tm, Yb/Ho)时,YF3固溶体在980 nm激光二极管的激发下可以发出特征的绿、红、蓝和近红外光。
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