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Kinetic–spectrophotometric approach to the ampicillin hydrolytic degradation applied for the histidine determination 氨苄西林水解降解组氨酸的动力学分光光度法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fupct2201041r
Ivana Rasic-Misic, S. Tošić, Emilija T. Pecev-Marinković, D. Kostić, B. Arsić
The objective of this research was to develop a kinetic-spectrophotometric method for the determination of microquantities of L-histidine in pure form and dietary supplements. The method was based on the kinetics of ampicillin degradation by Ni(II) ion as a catalyst in the presence of L-histidine in a strongly alkaline medium. The rate of this reaction was monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the increase in absorbance at 265 nm as a function of time. The same approach was used for the investigation of the reaction rate in the absence of histidine. A differential variant of the tangent method was used to process the kinetic data. Beer?s law was obeyed in the interval of histidine concentration from 1.24 ?g/ml to 11.63 ?g/ml with the relative standard deviation ranging from 8.1% to 0.7%. The detection limit of 0.46 ?g/ml was estimated based on the 3S0 criterion. The interference effects of some metal ions, anions, and other molecules on the reaction rate were studied to assess method selectivity. Herein described method was applied for the quantification of histidine in dietary supplements. The point hypothesis test confirmed that there was no significant difference between the proposed and the reference method.
本研究的目的是建立一种动态分光光度法测定纯形式和膳食补充剂中l -组氨酸的微量含量。该方法是基于Ni(II)离子作为催化剂,在l -组氨酸存在下,在强碱性介质中降解氨苄西林的动力学。通过测量265 nm处吸光度随时间的变化来监测反应速率。同样的方法被用于研究不含组氨酸的反应速率。采用微分法的正切法处理动力学数据。啤酒吗?组氨酸浓度在1.24 μ g/ml ~ 11.63 μ g/ml范围内符合S定律,相对标准偏差为8.1% ~ 0.7%。根据3so0标准估计检出限为0.46 μ g/ml。研究了一些金属离子、阴离子和其他分子对反应速率的干扰作用,以评价方法的选择性。本方法用于膳食补充剂中组氨酸的定量测定。点假设检验证实本文方法与参考方法无显著性差异。
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引用次数: 0
Rosa canina L. fruit and jam made of it – natural food colors E160a and E160d content and antioxidant capacity 玫瑰果及其制成的果酱-天然食用色素E160a和E160d含量及抗氧化能力
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fupct2201079m
Vojkan Miljković, M. Nesic, J. Mrmošanin, I. Gajić, Bojana Miladinović, D. Stojanovic
Rosehip is one of the richest sources of vitamin C, and the jam made from it tastes delicious. In this work, the content of food colors E160a (lycopene) and E160d (?-carotene) was determined, as well as the antioxidant capacity of these food products. By applying the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method and using the Lambert-Beer law, a system of two linear equations with two unknowns was set up, which was used to determine the concentrations for the colors E160a and E160d. The content of lycopene and ?-carotene in dried rosehip fruit and jam was 2.34 and 0.85, and 7.25 and 2.01 mg in 100 g of fruit/jam, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of the samples was determined by the DPPH test. The antioxidant capacity of fruit and rosehip jam was 6.84 and 4.17 ?mol of Trolox/100 g of fresh sample. Thermal processing affects the content of lycopene, ?-carotene, and antioxidant capacity. The obtained results reveal beneficial effects of the everyday consumption of dried rosehip fruit and jam.
玫瑰果是维生素C最丰富的来源之一,用它制成的果酱味道鲜美。本研究测定了食用色素E160a(番茄红素)和E160d(-胡萝卜素)的含量,以及这些食品的抗氧化能力。采用紫外-可见分光光度法,利用朗伯-比尔定律,建立了一个双未知数线性方程组,用于测定E160a和E160d的浓度。桃果干和果酱中番茄红素含量分别为2.34和0.85 mg / 100 g, -胡萝卜素含量分别为7.25和2.01 mg / 100 g。采用DPPH法测定样品的抗氧化能力。水果和玫瑰果果酱的抗氧化能力分别为6.84和4.17 mol /100 g新鲜样品。热处理影响番茄红素、-胡萝卜素的含量和抗氧化能力。所获得的结果揭示了每天食用干玫瑰果和果酱的有益效果。
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引用次数: 0
Pinguisane-type sesquiterpenoids, unique secondary metabolites of liverworts: A review 平棘烷型倍半萜类:肝植物特有的次生代谢产物
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fupct2201001f
S. Filipović, A. Bijelić, Andrija I. Bogdanović, N. Radulović
This review summarizes the current knowledge on pinguisane-type sesquiterpenoids, unique secondary metabolites of Hepaticae, their isolation, structural elucidation, possible biosynthetic pathways, total synthesis, and biological/pharmacological activities. Overall, 76 compounds are presented, the majority of which are isolated from or detected in liverwort material as secondary metabolites, while 4 compounds represent artifacts of the isolation procedure. Pinguisane-type sesquiterpenes can be used as chemotaxonomic markers for different taxonomic levels of liverworts, as well as to delineate chemical as well as evolutionary relationships within the Marchantiophyta phylum.
本文综述了近年来对鸟舌烷型倍半萜类化合物、肝菌特有的次生代谢产物、分离、结构、可能的生物合成途径、总合成和生物/药理活性的研究进展。总共有76种化合物,其中大多数是从苔类物质中分离出来或作为次级代谢物在苔类物质中检测到的,而4种化合物代表分离过程的产物。平舌烷型倍半萜类可作为地植物不同分类水平的化学分类标记,并可用于描述地植物门内的化学和进化关系。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of non-irradiated surface optical absorber on temperature gradient induced by photothermal effect in a thin film 非辐照表面光吸收剂对薄膜中光热效应引起的温度梯度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fupct2201067m
V. Miletic, M. Popović, S. Galović, D. Markushev, Ljiljana Kostić, Miroljub Nesic
This paper presents the model of surface temperature variations, resulting from the photothermal effect induced in a ?thin film ? highly absorbing surface layer? structure, where the thin film is irradiated. The influence of the optical absorption coefficient and sample thickness on the induced temperature gradient is analyzed. It is shown that, depending on the product of these parameters (optical absorbance) in the described structure, the phenomenon of inverse temperature gradient can occur, further influencing the direction and the magnitude of thermoelastic displacement.
本文提出了薄膜中光热效应引起的表面温度变化模型。高吸水性表层?结构,其中薄膜被照射。分析了光吸收系数和样品厚度对诱导温度梯度的影响。结果表明,根据所述结构中这些参数(光学吸光度)的乘积,可以发生逆温度梯度现象,从而影响热弹性位移的方向和大小。
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引用次数: 0
Shaping the dynamics of aharonov-bohm caged localized modes by nonlinearity 用非线性方法塑造局域模式的动力学
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fupct2201055s
M. Stojanovic, A. Mančić, M. Stepić, A. Maluckov
Two-dimensional dice lattice can be dressed by artificial flux to host the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) caging effect resulting in the occurrence of a fully flatband spectrum. Here, we focus on the dynamics of flatband compact localized eigenmodes shared by a few unit cells in two snowflake configurations. We numerically show the possibility of dynamically stable propagation of two types of compact localized complexes by tuning the nonlinearity. The caging is imprinted in complexes dynamics regardless of the type and strength of nonlinearity. On the other hand, nonlinearity can only affect the appearance of the caged complex. These findings open a new route for the manipulation of structured light in photonic systems.
二维骰子晶格可以通过人工通量修饰以承载Aharonov-Bohm (AB)笼化效应,从而产生全平坦带光谱。在这里,我们关注的是两种雪花结构中由几个单元胞共享的平带紧致局域特征模的动力学。通过对非线性的调整,在数值上证明了两类紧凑局域配合物动态稳定传播的可能性。无论非线性的类型和强度如何,在复杂动力学中都会出现笼化现象。另一方面,非线性只能影响笼化配合物的外观。这些发现为在光子系统中操纵结构光开辟了一条新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical remediation technologies 化学修复技术
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fupct2101001j
Tijana Jovanović, M. Petrović, M. Kostić, D. Bojić, A. Bojić
Environmental pollution remains one of the most serious world problems. Great efforts are made to limit the release of harmful compounds into the environment, and a variety of methods for remediation of soil, surface water, and groundwater have been developed over the years. Chemical remediation technologies are of great interest since they can remove and degrade pollutants in contaminated sites. This paper focuses on several chemical remediation technologies, such as precipitation, flocculation, adsorption and ion exchange, chemical oxidation, soil washing and flushing, and electrokinetic remediation. Remediation technologies are almost always combined one with another, although they can be used separately. Choosing an appropriate technology will depend on the type of the pollutants and site conditions, and it should be done in such a manner so that the most cost-effective and efficient technology is chosen. Even though some of the technologies are used full-scale, research should be focused on enhancing the existing, and developing new remediation technologies.
环境污染仍然是最严重的世界性问题之一。近年来,人们为限制有害化合物向环境中的释放作出了巨大努力,并开发了各种土壤、地表水和地下水的修复方法。化学修复技术由于能够去除和降解污染场地中的污染物而引起人们极大的兴趣。本文重点介绍了沉淀法、絮凝法、吸附与离子交换法、化学氧化法、土壤洗涤与冲洗法、电动法等几种化学修复技术。尽管补救技术可以单独使用,但它们几乎总是相互结合的。选择一种适当的技术将取决于污染物的类型和场地条件,并应以这样一种方式进行,以便选择最具成本效益和效率的技术。尽管一些技术已经全面应用,但研究应侧重于改进现有的修复技术,并开发新的修复技术。
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引用次数: 2
Supercritical CO2 extraction of oils from red grape varieties: Yields and extraction parameters 超临界CO2萃取红葡萄品种油:产量及萃取参数
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fupct2101045m
M. Malićanin, Jelena Milanović, I. Zizović, J. Ivanovic, S. Milovanović, V. Rakić
In this work, the extraction by supercritical carbon dioxide of grapeseed oil from five red grape varieties was investigated. Apart from an indigenous variety Prokupac, as the domestic, and Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, as international grape varieties the most represented in the Republic of Serbia, Pinot Noir and Gamay were studied as well. Extraction conditions were: temperature of 50?C, 250 bar pressure, and 0.3 kg/h flow rate of CO2. It was shown that the extraction kinetics of international grape varieties, mutually similar differ significantly from the domestic one. The obtained oil yields were in the range of 8.3% w/w (Gamay) to 10.4% w/w (Pinot Noir) for the international varieties and 5.0% w/w for the domestic variety. The mathematical model ?Sovova? was applied to define transport parameters regulating the oil mass transfer inside the seed particles and determine the agreement between experimental and model curves. The interpretation of results took into account the differences of grade seed morphologies (outer surfaces and inner layers) which was investigated by SEM analysis.
研究了超临界二氧化碳萃取法提取5个红葡萄品种的葡萄籽油。除了本土品种普罗库帕克(Prokupac)作为国内品种,梅洛(Merlot)和赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)作为塞尔维亚共和国最具代表性的国际葡萄品种,黑皮诺(Pinot Noir)和加梅(Gamay)也被研究了。提取条件为:温度50?C, 250 bar压力,0.3 kg/h CO2流速。结果表明,相互相似的国际葡萄品种的提取动力学与国内品种有显著差异。国际品种的产油率为8.3% w/w (Gamay) ~ 10.4% w/w(黑皮诺),国内品种为5.0% w/w。数学模型?,Sovova?定义了调节种子颗粒内油质传递的输运参数,并确定了实验曲线与模型曲线的一致性。结果的解释考虑了不同等级种子形态(外表面和内层)的差异,这是通过扫描电镜分析研究的。
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引用次数: 0
Lithium aluminum hydride reduction of 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione, and acetylation of the products: NMR and GC-MS analysis 1-苯基丁烷-1,3-二酮的氢化铝锂还原及产物的乙酰化:NMR和GC-MS分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fupct2101031z
Milena Zivkovic-Stosic, N. Radulović
Reduction of ?-diketones with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4, LAH) can lead to different products, depending on the tautomeric equilibrium: the reduction of diketo forms gives the corresponding diols and the reduction of ketoenol forms yields elimination products, saturated and unsaturated ketones and alcohols. Here, we report on the results of LAH reduction of 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione. The products of reduction were further acetylated and separated by dry flash chromatography. The obtained products, phenylbut(en)ols, phenylbut(en)ones and phenylbut(en)yl acetates, were characterized by spectral (1H and 13C NMR, MS) and retention index (RI) data. It can be concluded that LAH preferentially reduces the carbonyl group more distant from the phenyl group of 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione. The structure-retention index relationships between isomers were discussed. Proton splitting patterns were resolved by proton NMR simulations.
用氢化铝锂(LiAlH4, LAH)还原?-二酮可以产生不同的产物,这取决于互变异构的平衡:还原二酮形式得到相应的二醇,还原酮醇形式产生消除产物,饱和和不饱和酮和醇。在这里,我们报告了LAH还原1-苯丁烷-1,3-二酮的结果。还原产物进一步乙酰化,用干闪色谱分离。所得产物苯基壬基醇、苯基壬基酮和苯基壬基乙酸酯通过1H和13C NMR、MS和保留指数(RI)进行了表征。可以得出,LAH优先还原离1-苯丁烷-1,3-二酮的苯基较远的羰基。讨论了同分异构体之间的结构-保留指数关系。通过质子核磁共振模拟分析了质子分裂模式。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of content and antioxidant capacity of natural food colors E160a and E160d in ketchup 番茄酱中天然食用色素E160a和E160d含量及抗氧化能力的测定
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fupct2102091m
Vojkan Miljković, M. Nesic, I. Gajić, M. Urošević, J. Mrmošanin, M. Miljković
After potato, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is the world?s second-largest vegetable crop. More than 80% of tomato consumption comes from processed products such as ketchup, tomato juice, pickled tomatoes, sauces, paste, pur?e. Samples of mild ketchup from two different manufacturers (A and B) were selected for the analysis of the content of natural food colors E160a and E160d. Using a UV-Vis spectrophotometric method and Lambert-Beer law, a system of two linear equations with two unknowns was set up, which was used to determine the concentrations of colors E160a and E160d. The antioxidant capacity of the two selected samples was determined using the DPPH assay. The obtained results indicated that the content of colors E160a and E160d was higher in the sample of ketchup B. Also, the DPPH assay showed that the sample of ketchup B had a higher antioxidant capacity.
继土豆之后,番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)是世界上最受欢迎的植物?它是美国第二大蔬菜作物。超过80%的番茄消费来自加工产品,如番茄酱、番茄汁、腌制番茄、酱汁、酱、pur?e。选取A和B两家不同厂家的番茄酱样品,分析天然食用色素E160a和E160d的含量。利用紫外-可见分光光度法和兰伯特-比尔定律,建立了一个双未知数线性方程组,用于测定E160a和E160d两种颜色的浓度。采用DPPH法测定两种样品的抗氧化能力。结果表明,番茄酱B样品中E160a和E160d的含量较高,DPPH测定表明番茄酱B样品具有较高的抗氧化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical composition of seed oil from red grape varieties obtained by supercritical CO2 extraction 超临界CO2萃取法提取红葡萄籽油的化学成分
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fupct2102081m
Jelena Milanović, M. Malićanin, I. Zizović, J. Ivanovic, S. Milovanović, V. Rakić
This study aimed to investigate the potential of the most abundant red grape variety from the central part of Serbia (the region of three Morava rivers) for grape oil manufacturing, using supercritical CO2 extraction. The content of the main constituents of grape seed oils from the indigenous variety Prokupac was determined and the results of the analysis were compared with selected, most commonly grown, international varieties (Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Merlot, and Gamay). Fatty acid profile and the content of biologically active compounds (total phenolic compounds and ?- tocopherol) were determined. Oxidative stability of the oils was estimated using a DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) method, by determining the oxidation onset temperature. The fatty acid composition was in accordance with literature data. In terms of ?-tocopherol content, its low relative amount was measured in the oils from all grape seed varieties.
本研究旨在研究塞尔维亚中部地区(莫拉瓦河三河地区)最丰富的红葡萄品种的潜力,利用超临界二氧化碳萃取法生产葡萄油。测定了本地品种Prokupac葡萄籽油中主要成分的含量,并将分析结果与选定的最常用的国际品种(赤霞珠、黑皮诺、梅洛和Gamay)进行了比较。测定了脂肪酸谱和生物活性化合物(总酚类化合物和-生育酚)的含量。通过测定氧化起始温度,采用DSC(差示扫描量热法)方法估计油的氧化稳定性。脂肪酸组成与文献数据一致。在所有葡萄籽品种的油中-生育酚的含量相对较低。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Facta Universitatis - Series: Physics, Chemistry and Technology
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