Training teachers in science subjects through STEAM technologies

O. Zholymbayev, A. Zhumykbayeva, Ontagarova Dinar, Kanysh Bibekov, Sapakova Aigul, Primbetova Gulzhan
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Abstract

The trainings given to produce from learning methods and techniques to problem-solving provide permanence in learning. There is a need for regulations so that they can develop the necessary knowledge and skills regarding science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics (STEAM) education and increase the STEAM workforce in the country. In order for the education to be supported by technology, the teachers who provide education should have the qualification for these technologies. In this study, it is aimed to determine the opinions of prospective teachers studying in the science department, who are important stakeholders of the learning–teaching process, about STEAM education, which attracts great attention in the world. It is a prerequisite for this study for them to have taken the STEAM application in their courses. It is thought that this study, which deals with an up-to-date teaching approach, will be important for programme developers and science educators and to determine the opinions of prospective teachers who will give education in the future about this technology. The study is a case study from the qualitative research method design. For the research data, open-ended questions were prepared by the researchers, after obtaining expert opinions. The study group of the research consisted of 45 senior students studying science teaching at a private university. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the STEAM application was effective in teaching. It was stated that positive gains were achieved in students with the inclusion of art in the science, technology, engineering and mathematic activity. It was concluded that some preparations should be made before and during the implementation of the STEAM activity.   Keywords: Technology, STEAM education, science, pre-service teacher, teaching;    
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通过STEAM技术培训理科教师
从学习方法和技巧到解决问题的训练提供了学习的持久性。有必要制定法规,使他们能够发展有关科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学(STEAM)教育的必要知识和技能,并增加该国的STEAM劳动力。为了使教育得到技术的支持,提供教育的教师应该具备这些技术的资格。在本研究中,旨在确定未来的理科教师作为学与教过程的重要利益相关者对STEAM教育的看法,STEAM教育在世界范围内备受关注。在他们的课程中使用STEAM是他们进行这项研究的先决条件。人们认为,这项研究涉及一种最新的教学方法,对于程序开发人员和科学教育者以及确定未来将对这项技术进行教育的未来教师的意见将是重要的。本研究是从定性研究方法设计的个案研究。对于研究数据,开放式问题是由研究人员在获得专家意见后准备的。该研究的研究小组由45名在一所私立大学学习科学教学的高年级学生组成。研究结果表明,STEAM在教学中的应用是有效的。有人指出,由于在科学、技术、工程和数学活动中加入了艺术,学生们取得了积极的成绩。结论是,在实施STEAM活动之前和期间应做一些准备工作。关键词:技术,STEAM教育,科学,职前教师,教学;
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