SARS-CoV-2 infection evolving into aplastic anaemia: An unusual presentation of COVID-19 in the paediatric age group

Akanksha Bhatia, Vijay Kumar, A. Yadav
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Abstract

Aplastic anaemia can develop due to various viral infections. However, SARS-CoV-2 infection evolving into aplastic anaemia is rarely seen. Here, we present a case of a 6-year-old boy who presented with epistaxis and rashes all over the body after recovery from COVID-19. Peripheral blood smear examination revealed pancytopenia with neutropenia and also reticulocytopenia. Bone marrow biopsy showed a hypoplastic marrow (cellularity of 10%), leading to a diagnosis of aplastic anaemia.
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SARS-CoV-2感染演变为再生障碍性贫血:儿童年龄组中不寻常的COVID-19表现
再生障碍性贫血可由各种病毒感染引起。然而,SARS-CoV-2感染演变为再生障碍性贫血的情况很少见。在这里,我们报告了一个6岁男孩的病例,他在COVID-19康复后出现了鼻出血和全身皮疹。外周血涂片检查显示全血细胞减少症合并中性粒细胞减少症和网状细胞减少症。骨髓活检显示骨髓发育不良(细胞量10%),诊断为再生障碍性贫血。
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