Lexical Complexity of Students' Oral Performance on PechaKucha

F. Rahayu
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Abstract

This study examines the lexical complexity of undergraduate students' speaking performance, taking from their performance in Pechakucha. Pechakucha is an internet-based platform that enables people to do their presentations at a specific time and share it worldwide. The researcher uses PechaKucha since it enhances the students' actual speaking competence by giving them limited time to discuss an image. The lexical complexity of the students' speaking performance is measured using Lexical Complexity Analyser (LCA). This present study finds a significant difference between students' lexical frequency when performing descriptive and narrative oral presentations, shown by the sig.2-tailed of that variable is less than 0.05. While on the other hand, students' lexical variation, lexical density and lexical sophistication showed that the sig-2 tailed value is higher than 0.05, which means there is no significant difference between those two oral presentations. The finding indicates that the students' word choices are similar, and the measurements of their lexical complexity are influenced by the different requirements applied in two oral presentations. In addition, Pechakucha is one of the speaking activities which can be an alternative activity during online classes which prevent students from having face-to-face speaking activity.
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学生在佩查库查语口语表演中的词汇复杂性
本研究以大学生在佩查库查语中的表现为例,探讨大学生口语表现中的词汇复杂性。Pechakucha是一个基于互联网的平台,人们可以在特定的时间做演讲,并在全世界分享。研究人员之所以使用PechaKucha,是因为它给学生们有限的时间来讨论一个图像,从而提高了他们的实际口语能力。使用词汇复杂度分析仪(LCA)测量学生口语表现的词汇复杂度。本研究发现,学生在进行描述性和叙事性口头报告时的词汇使用频率存在显著差异,该变量的2尾符号小于0.05。另一方面,学生的词汇变异、词汇密度和词汇复杂程度的sig-2尾值均高于0.05,说明两种口头陈述之间没有显著差异。研究结果表明,学生的词汇选择是相似的,他们的词汇复杂程度的测量受到两种口头陈述的不同要求的影响。此外,Pechakucha是一种口语活动,可以作为在线课程的替代活动,防止学生进行面对面的口语活动。
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