The Role of Intersubjectivity in the Production and Appreciation of Humor

Surahmat Surahmat, I. P. Wijana, Suryo Baskoro
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the role of intersubjectivity in the production and appreciation of humor. Intersubjectivity is a concept in the phenomenological philosophy that explains the connection of humans to each other. Intersubjectivity  can be used to explain the nature and way of humor works; supplementing the three existing theories of humor namely incongruity theory, superiority theory, and relief theory. This study is a literature review which data were obtained from 30 scientific articles related to humor, intersubjectivity, and the link between the two. Data were excavated using the https://www.connectedpapers.com software. The research stages taken in accordance with the stages of literature review include design, provision of literature (conduct), analysis, and presentation.  The result showed that intersubjectivity has a role because it connects humor makers and connoisseurs through knowledge, feelings, awareness, and even mutual unconsciousness. Funny experiences can arise because makers and connoisseurs can access a “shared world” that allows a certain stimulation to bring out funny feelings that spark laughter. In the production and appreciation of humor intersubjectivity plays a role of (1) providing shared knowledge, (2) asserting the existence of emotions, and (3) directing the meaning of actions.
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主体间性在幽默产生和欣赏中的作用
本研究的目的是探讨主体间性在幽默的产生和欣赏中的作用。主体间性是现象学哲学中的一个概念,用来解释人与人之间的联系。主体间性可以用来解释幽默作品的性质和方式;补充了现有的三种幽默理论,即不协调理论、优势理论和缓解理论。本研究收集了30篇与幽默、主体间性及其相互关系相关的科学文献。使用https://www.connectedpapers.com软件进行数据挖掘。根据文献综述的阶段所采取的研究阶段包括设计,提供文献(行为),分析和呈现。结果表明,主体间性的作用在于它通过知识、情感、意识甚至相互无意识将幽默制造者和鉴赏家联系起来。有趣的体验可以产生,因为制造者和鉴赏家可以进入一个“共享的世界”,允许某种刺激带来有趣的感觉,引发笑声。在幽默的产生和欣赏中,主体间性起着(1)提供共享知识的作用,(2)断言情感的存在,(3)指导行为的意义。
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