The Efficiency of Manufacturing Sector: Empirical Evidence From Aceh Province Indonesia

M. Nasir, Eva Arafah, Hizir Sofyan
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Abstract

This paper was aimed to analyze the efficiency of Manufacturing Sector in Province of Aceh – Indonesia. The analysis was conducted using the secondary data on manufacturing sector of Province of Aceh together with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA analysis). Based on the research, it was found that the manufacturers that had highest output included those producing Fertilizer, Chemical, and Rubber whereas the manufacturers that had the lowest output included Foods and Tobaccos. This condition was caused by the lower interest of the producers involving in foods and tobaccos products. By using DEA analysis, the efficiency value of each product is varied. Using constant return to scale (CRS) assumption, there are four manufactures that are not efficient, including Foods and Tobaccos, Textile, Animal skin products and shoes, and Fertilizer, Chemical, and Rubber products. Keywords: efficiency, manufacturing sector, data envelopment analysis
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制造业效率:来自印度尼西亚亚齐省的经验证据
本文旨在对印尼亚齐省制造业的效率进行分析。本研究利用亚齐省制造业的二手数据,结合数据包络分析(DEA)进行分析。根据研究发现,产量最高的制造商包括生产化肥、化学品和橡胶的制造商,而产量最低的制造商包括食品和烟草制造商。这种情况是由于涉及食品和烟草制品的生产者的兴趣降低造成的。通过DEA分析,各产品的效率值是不同的。采用恒定规模回报(CRS)假设,有四个制造业效率不高,包括食品和烟草,纺织品,动物皮肤产品和鞋子,化肥,化工和橡胶产品。关键词:效率,制造业,数据包络分析
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