Frequency Response and Fault Ride Through of a Novel MMC Based Hybrid Energy Storage System

A. Minfu, Yixuan Fang, Zai-xin Yang, Baiqing Yin, Pengfei Hu
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Abstract

Energy storage is seen as a solution to the problem of inertia and fault ride through in high penetration power system. Comparing to single energy storage system, hybrid energy storage system has some advantages and has drown much attention. A novel hybrid energy storage topology based on multilevel modular converter(MMC) has been proposed. The MMC-based topology has better reliability, and simplified control. This paper focus on the operation of the MMC-based hybrid energy storage system under dynamic and grid fault conditions. The frequency response and power allocation method for the MMC-based hybrid energy storage under dynamic conditions is presented, and unbalance current compensation and low voltage ride through strategy is proposed. A low voltage ride through recover method is proposed to fasten the recover process. All the control method is verified by PLECS-based simulation. With proposed control in this paper, the MMC-based hybrid energy storage can deal with several dynamic and grid fault conditions.
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一种新型MMC混合储能系统的频率响应与故障穿越
储能被认为是解决高渗透电力系统惯性和故障穿越问题的一种方法。与单一储能系统相比,混合储能系统具有许多优点,受到了广泛的关注。提出了一种基于多电平模块化变换器(MMC)的混合储能拓扑结构。基于mmc的拓扑结构可靠性高,控制简单。本文主要研究基于mmc的混合储能系统在动态和电网故障条件下的运行情况。提出了动态条件下基于mmc的混合储能的频率响应和功率分配方法,并提出了不平衡电流补偿和低电压穿越策略。提出了一种低电压穿越恢复方法,以加快恢复过程。所有的控制方法都通过基于plec的仿真验证。通过本文提出的控制方法,基于mmc的混合储能系统可以处理多种动态和电网故障情况。
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8
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