PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ANTIFERTILITY PLANTS

YMER Digital Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI:10.37896/ymer21.07/a1

S. Sarma, D. Umamaheswari, B. Venkateswaralu, M. Kumar

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of various phytochemicals obtained from ethanol (E), ethyl acetate (ET), methanol (M), and chloroform (C) extracts of the Datura Stramonium and Musa Paradasica. Methods: The freshly collected plant materials were subjected to successive extraction separately using E,ET, M and C with soxhlet apparatus. Using the standard protocols, the leaf extracts obtained were subjected to preliminary phytochemical analysis to detect the presence of carbohydrates, proteins, steroids, flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids. Results: The phytochemical analysis showed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides, saponins, resins, carbohydrates and proteins. The Datura Stramonium and Musa Paradasica plants showed the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides, carbohydrates and proteins. Flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides, resins, carbohydrates and proteins are found in the leaves of Datura Stramonium. Flavonoids, glycosides and resins were found in the leaves of Musa Paradasica. Ethanol and methanol leaf extracts from Datura Stramonium and Musa Paradasica indicated that they contained most of thephytochemicalcompounds. Conclusion: The different extracts of plants have clearly indicated the presence of all the major phytochemicals; hence, these plants can be used for the extraction of bioactive compounds. Keywords: Phytochemicals,Datura Stramonium and Musa Paradasica

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抗育植物的初步植物化学分析

本研究的目的是研究从曼陀罗和芭蕉的乙醇(E)、乙酸乙酯(ET)、甲醇(M)和氯仿(C)提取物中获得的各种植物化学物质的存在。方法:用索氏仪对新鲜采集的植物材料分别进行E、ET、M、C连续提取。使用标准方案，对获得的叶子提取物进行初步植物化学分析，以检测碳水化合物、蛋白质、类固醇、类黄酮、单宁和生物碱的存在。结果:经植物化学分析，黄酮类、生物碱类、萜类、苷类、皂苷类、树脂类、碳水化合物类和蛋白质类化合物均存在。曼陀罗和芦笋均含有黄酮类、萜类、糖苷类、碳水化合物和蛋白质。曼陀罗的叶子中含有黄酮类、生物碱、萜类、苷类、树脂、碳水化合物和蛋白质。在芦笋叶中发现了黄酮类化合物、苷类化合物和树脂。曼陀罗和芭蕉叶片的乙醇和甲醇提取物均含有大部分的植物化学成分。结论:不同植物提取物中均含有主要的植物化学物质;因此，这些植物可用于提取生物活性化合物。关键词:植物化学;曼陀罗;密藤

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