Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is part of a vast group of illnesses that originate from the body's ordinary function metabolic imbalance. The patient develops an enhanced blood glucose level above the normal range during the disease, and numerous other symptoms have been recognized, including increased urination frequency, enhanced thirst, increased hunger, and complications of vision. Mainly three diabetes mellitus (DM) kinds were recognized, including Type-1 DM (insulin-dependent), Type-2 DM (non-insulin-dependent) and Type-3 DM (gestational DM). With the tremendous growth of science, many allopathic drugs have been found over the previous centuries that have proved to be extremely effective in managing DM. Long-term use of these drugs, however, is hazardous to the general health situation of the patient and has created patient tolerance in many cases. For this reason, a lot of research has been carried out in different crops to discover effective herbal products that can effectively assist in managing DM. Herbal based drugs are much safer with fewer side effects and, unlike allopathic drugs, they can be used for a long time with almost no hazardous side effects. The purpose of the present review is to provide an overview of DM, its different kinds, symptoms, and multiple herbal products presently being efficiently used to manage DM. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, metabolic balance, blood glucose level, allopathic medicine, Herbal medicine.
{"title":"PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF COCCINIA INDICA LEAVES","authors":"Anshi Bhati, N. Kumar, R. Mittal","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/69","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is part of a vast group of illnesses that originate from the body's ordinary function metabolic imbalance. The patient develops an enhanced blood glucose level above the normal range during the disease, and numerous other symptoms have been recognized, including increased urination frequency, enhanced thirst, increased hunger, and complications of vision. Mainly three diabetes mellitus (DM) kinds were recognized, including Type-1 DM (insulin-dependent), Type-2 DM (non-insulin-dependent) and Type-3 DM (gestational DM). With the tremendous growth of science, many allopathic drugs have been found over the previous centuries that have proved to be extremely effective in managing DM. Long-term use of these drugs, however, is hazardous to the general health situation of the patient and has created patient tolerance in many cases. For this reason, a lot of research has been carried out in different crops to discover effective herbal products that can effectively assist in managing DM. Herbal based drugs are much safer with fewer side effects and, unlike allopathic drugs, they can be used for a long time with almost no hazardous side effects. The purpose of the present review is to provide an overview of DM, its different kinds, symptoms, and multiple herbal products presently being efficiently used to manage DM. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, metabolic balance, blood glucose level, allopathic medicine, Herbal medicine.","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77034758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The advancing world of digital multimedia communication is facing problems linked to security and authenticity of digital data. The data security term is described as protecting information or digital data against any attack that may be performed by utilizing different attacking technologies, methods and techniques. A watermark system is reported to be secure, if the hacker cannot take away the watermark without full knowledge of embedding algorithm, detector and composition of watermark. This paper has shown the survey on image watermarking and its various techniques. From the survey it has been concluded that none of the technique performs effectively in all fields. Keywords— CZT, DWT, Image Watermarking, Negative Selection Algorithm, SVD
{"title":"EVALUATION OF DIGITAL IMAGE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUES","authors":"Leena Jain","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/72","url":null,"abstract":"The advancing world of digital multimedia communication is facing problems linked to security and authenticity of digital data. The data security term is described as protecting information or digital data against any attack that may be performed by utilizing different attacking technologies, methods and techniques. A watermark system is reported to be secure, if the hacker cannot take away the watermark without full knowledge of embedding algorithm, detector and composition of watermark. This paper has shown the survey on image watermarking and its various techniques. From the survey it has been concluded that none of the technique performs effectively in all fields. Keywords— CZT, DWT, Image Watermarking, Negative Selection Algorithm, SVD","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87117841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cryptography is a field to solve the problems related to Information Security. There are numerous techniques like substitution and transposition methods to convert the real message into secret code which will be tough for intruder to understand .These techniques change the position or substitute intelligible message characters to produce the ciphertext which is more secure to transfer as compare to plaintext. Columnar Technique is also such technique which changes the position of plaintext message characters and produces the ciphertext. In this research paper, improved columnar technique is presented which will produce more randomness in the ciphertext generated to make it difficult for cryptanalyst to predict the plaintext from it. Keywords: Cryptography, Information Security, Rail Fence Technique, Transposition Techniques, Enhanced Algorithm
{"title":"Algorithm for Enhanced Columnar Transposition Technique","authors":"Amanpreet Kaur,, Leena Jain, Aanchal Madaan","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/74","url":null,"abstract":"Cryptography is a field to solve the problems related to Information Security. There are numerous techniques like substitution and transposition methods to convert the real message into secret code which will be tough for intruder to understand .These techniques change the position or substitute intelligible message characters to produce the ciphertext which is more secure to transfer as compare to plaintext. Columnar Technique is also such technique which changes the position of plaintext message characters and produces the ciphertext. In this research paper, improved columnar technique is presented which will produce more randomness in the ciphertext generated to make it difficult for cryptanalyst to predict the plaintext from it. Keywords: Cryptography, Information Security, Rail Fence Technique, Transposition Techniques, Enhanced Algorithm","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79657584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gulati Diksha, Gupta Monika, Saini Namita, K. Manpreet, K. Amandeep
Keloids and hypertrophic scars are mild proliferative growth of dermal collagen that results in various physical, physiological and cosmetic concerns. Till the date the basis behind the formation of these scars has not been fully defined, it is assumed that keloids- and hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblasts produce increased amount of collagen per cell compared with normal fibroblast. Thus suppression of the fibroblast becomes the basic approach for therapeutic treatment of the wound responses. There is no permanent treatment for ablation of keloids and hypertrophic scars. A large number of trials have been taken on different drugs and different drug delivery systems and all of them are having variable results. Trials such as laser treatment, surgical procedures, intralesional injections of steroids have been taken for ablation of these scars. But most of these treatments are not permanent (intralesional injection), time taking (surgical procedures) and have a large probability of recurrence. This review article summarizes the information on various therapies for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars as well as their pros and cons Keywords: Keloids, Hypertrophic Scars, Intralesional Corticosteroid Injection, Laser therapy, Surgical excision, Radio therapy, Cryotherapy
{"title":"Review on various combination therapies for the treatment of Hypertrophic scars and keloids","authors":"Gulati Diksha, Gupta Monika, Saini Namita, K. Manpreet, K. Amandeep","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/71","url":null,"abstract":"Keloids and hypertrophic scars are mild proliferative growth of dermal collagen that results in various physical, physiological and cosmetic concerns. Till the date the basis behind the formation of these scars has not been fully defined, it is assumed that keloids- and hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblasts produce increased amount of collagen per cell compared with normal fibroblast. Thus suppression of the fibroblast becomes the basic approach for therapeutic treatment of the wound responses. There is no permanent treatment for ablation of keloids and hypertrophic scars. A large number of trials have been taken on different drugs and different drug delivery systems and all of them are having variable results. Trials such as laser treatment, surgical procedures, intralesional injections of steroids have been taken for ablation of these scars. But most of these treatments are not permanent (intralesional injection), time taking (surgical procedures) and have a large probability of recurrence. This review article summarizes the information on various therapies for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars as well as their pros and cons Keywords: Keloids, Hypertrophic Scars, Intralesional Corticosteroid Injection, Laser therapy, Surgical excision, Radio therapy, Cryotherapy","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86742345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bilingual teaching is less probed compared to the need and importance of it to the students. Bilingual teaching receives both constructive and destructive comments over its existence. Bilingual education is one in which the students will be able to learn their subjects and gain knowledge with the help of their official language as well as their mother tongue. Bilingual teaching does not only focus the immigrants or the native speakers who have access to only one language but it is also done to those who wanted to master his/ her knowledge. The aim of bilingual teaching is to improvise the concentration levels of speaking, listening, reading and writing. Bilingual teaching is always considered as a challenge to do and it is especially useful for the students in India who speak different languages. The paper focuses on the preferences of the students who were inquired about their comfort in various levels of teaching in bilingual language. The study focuses on the concept of bilingual teaching and the students' preferences over it. Keywords: Bilingual education, preference, interest, effectiveness, understanding
{"title":"AN OBSERVATION OF PREFERENCES ON BILINGUAL EDUCATION AMONG THE LEARNERS OF ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE","authors":"Shaik S Umama, V. V","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/73","url":null,"abstract":"Bilingual teaching is less probed compared to the need and importance of it to the students. Bilingual teaching receives both constructive and destructive comments over its existence. Bilingual education is one in which the students will be able to learn their subjects and gain knowledge with the help of their official language as well as their mother tongue. Bilingual teaching does not only focus the immigrants or the native speakers who have access to only one language but it is also done to those who wanted to master his/ her knowledge. The aim of bilingual teaching is to improvise the concentration levels of speaking, listening, reading and writing. Bilingual teaching is always considered as a challenge to do and it is especially useful for the students in India who speak different languages. The paper focuses on the preferences of the students who were inquired about their comfort in various levels of teaching in bilingual language. The study focuses on the concept of bilingual teaching and the students' preferences over it. Keywords: Bilingual education, preference, interest, effectiveness, understanding","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82399082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of plants in treatment of burns, dermatophytes and infectious diseases is common in traditional medicine. Based on ethno pharmacological and taxonomic information, antibacterial activities of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of some medicinal plants were determined by in vitro by agar diffusion-method against some human pathogenic bacteria. The leaves of five different plants, belonging to the different family and which have some ethnomedicinal applications were studied for antibacterial activity. Powdered leaf materials of all selected plants were extracted with aqueous and methanol. The solvent extracts were evaporated to dryness using rotary flash evaporator. Dry residue was dissolved in ethanol (1:10 w/v) and tested for antibacterial activity. The antibacterial screening of aqueous and methanol extract carried out in vitro on the following bacteria viz., Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus faecalis and Yersinia enterocolitica. It has been showed that the methanol extracts had wider range of activity on these organisms than the aqueous extracts, which indicates that the methanol extracts of all selected plants may contain the active components. This study supports, the traditional medicines (herbal extracts) to cure many diseases like diarrhea, intestinal tract, throat, ear infections, fever and skin diseases. Key words: Antioxidant Medicinal plants Human pathogens
{"title":"COMPARATIVE IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF SOME HERBAL PLANTS","authors":"Beekesh Yadav, R. Mittal, N. Kumar","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/70","url":null,"abstract":"The use of plants in treatment of burns, dermatophytes and infectious diseases is common in traditional medicine. Based on ethno pharmacological and taxonomic information, antibacterial activities of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of some medicinal plants were determined by in vitro by agar diffusion-method against some human pathogenic bacteria. The leaves of five different plants, belonging to the different family and which have some ethnomedicinal applications were studied for antibacterial activity. Powdered leaf materials of all selected plants were extracted with aqueous and methanol. The solvent extracts were evaporated to dryness using rotary flash evaporator. Dry residue was dissolved in ethanol (1:10 w/v) and tested for antibacterial activity. The antibacterial screening of aqueous and methanol extract carried out in vitro on the following bacteria viz., Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus faecalis and Yersinia enterocolitica. It has been showed that the methanol extracts had wider range of activity on these organisms than the aqueous extracts, which indicates that the methanol extracts of all selected plants may contain the active components. This study supports, the traditional medicines (herbal extracts) to cure many diseases like diarrhea, intestinal tract, throat, ear infections, fever and skin diseases. Key words: Antioxidant Medicinal plants Human pathogens","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78932220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The components generally present in textile industry effluents cause damage to water bodies, when untreated effluents are discharged into it. The aim of the present study is to observe impact of textile industry effluent on chlorophyll and nutrient content in tomato. Effluent of textile industry was procured from district Bhadohi and used in this study. A pot experiment was conducted adopting Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications in the natural open weather conditions for 60 days during the plant season. Five concentrations viz; 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% were used for present experiment. Zero per cent concentration was treated as control. Observations related to chlorophyll and nutrient content (carbohydrate, nitrogen and protein) were recorded at different days after transplanting. Results indicate that chlorophyll and nutrient content gradually decreased with increase in effluent concentrations and the maximum amount was found at 0% concentration level whereas minimum was with 100% concentration. Keywords: Textile effluent, Tomato, Chlorophyll, Carbohydrate, Nitrogen and Protein content
{"title":"Impact of Textile Industry Effluent on Chlorophyll and Nutrient Content in Tomato","authors":"S. Giri, R. Singh","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/66","url":null,"abstract":"The components generally present in textile industry effluents cause damage to water bodies, when untreated effluents are discharged into it. The aim of the present study is to observe impact of textile industry effluent on chlorophyll and nutrient content in tomato. Effluent of textile industry was procured from district Bhadohi and used in this study. A pot experiment was conducted adopting Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications in the natural open weather conditions for 60 days during the plant season. Five concentrations viz; 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% were used for present experiment. Zero per cent concentration was treated as control. Observations related to chlorophyll and nutrient content (carbohydrate, nitrogen and protein) were recorded at different days after transplanting. Results indicate that chlorophyll and nutrient content gradually decreased with increase in effluent concentrations and the maximum amount was found at 0% concentration level whereas minimum was with 100% concentration. Keywords: Textile effluent, Tomato, Chlorophyll, Carbohydrate, Nitrogen and Protein content","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84882891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Every individual or nation growth and development depends majorly on the livelihoods carried out by those individuals’ and the support provided to such livelihoods in all aspects. In India, as per Government of India estimates about 125 million and 112 million total tribal and rural tribal populations are there in 2020. In these, nearly 50 percent of the tribal population live in forest areas. The tribal communities who live in forest areas depend extensively on the resources of forest for livelihoods and income generation on Minor Forest Produce (MFP). With the enactments of PESA (Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 and the Forest Rights Act, 2006 the forest dwellers are legally authorized with the possession and governance of the MFP. But, they have been suffering with many problems to produce minor forest products like legal issues, permissions, support price, financial-aid, marketing, branding and selling. This paper contributes to elaborate the provisions made by the government to overcome the challenges facing by the forest dwellers regarding MFP through a centrally sponsored scheme ‘Mechanism for Marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) through Minimum Support Price (MSP) & Development of Value Chain for MFP’. Started in 2013-14 with 10 Minor Forest Produce items covering 9 States impacting approximately 1 Lakhs tribal families the scheme is now expanded to 22 States covering 87 MFP items impacting 25 lakhs families. Total procurement has gone up from Rs. 30 crores in 2014-15 to Rs. 1870 crores in 2020-21.
{"title":"A REVIEW ON MECHANISM FOR MARKETING OF MINOR FOREST PRODUCE AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO ENHANCE TRIBAL ECONOMY","authors":"Vangara Bharadwaj","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/68","url":null,"abstract":"Every individual or nation growth and development depends majorly on the livelihoods carried out by those individuals’ and the support provided to such livelihoods in all aspects. In India, as per Government of India estimates about 125 million and 112 million total tribal and rural tribal populations are there in 2020. In these, nearly 50 percent of the tribal population live in forest areas. The tribal communities who live in forest areas depend extensively on the resources of forest for livelihoods and income generation on Minor Forest Produce (MFP). With the enactments of PESA (Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 and the Forest Rights Act, 2006 the forest dwellers are legally authorized with the possession and governance of the MFP. But, they have been suffering with many problems to produce minor forest products like legal issues, permissions, support price, financial-aid, marketing, branding and selling. This paper contributes to elaborate the provisions made by the government to overcome the challenges facing by the forest dwellers regarding MFP through a centrally sponsored scheme ‘Mechanism for Marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) through Minimum Support Price (MSP) & Development of Value Chain for MFP’. Started in 2013-14 with 10 Minor Forest Produce items covering 9 States impacting approximately 1 Lakhs tribal families the scheme is now expanded to 22 States covering 87 MFP items impacting 25 lakhs families. Total procurement has gone up from Rs. 30 crores in 2014-15 to Rs. 1870 crores in 2020-21.","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83577058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crop planning based probability analysis aids in increasing production. A crop planning research was conducted in the Theni district by examining probability analysis over a 40-year period (1982-2021) using weekly and monthly rainfall data. The mean annual rainfall in the Theni district was 1100.2 mm spread over 90 rainy days. The probability study revealed that obtaining 20mm rainfall per week received for 8 weeks (38 to 45th week), which is beneficial for sowing and planting. On the other side, October had the greatest mean monthly rainfall (191.8 mm), followed by November (147.9 mm). The main crops farmed in this area are rice, sugarcane, and bananas, but they should be replaced with maize, pulses, cowpea, sorghum, ragi, and minor millets since they can grow in a shorter time period and yield higher. Key words: Rainfall, Markov chain analysis, initial and conditional probability and crop planning
{"title":"Analysis of rainfall variability and probability in Theni District, India","authors":"C. Dharani","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/67","url":null,"abstract":"Crop planning based probability analysis aids in increasing production. A crop planning research was conducted in the Theni district by examining probability analysis over a 40-year period (1982-2021) using weekly and monthly rainfall data. The mean annual rainfall in the Theni district was 1100.2 mm spread over 90 rainy days. The probability study revealed that obtaining 20mm rainfall per week received for 8 weeks (38 to 45th week), which is beneficial for sowing and planting. On the other side, October had the greatest mean monthly rainfall (191.8 mm), followed by November (147.9 mm). The main crops farmed in this area are rice, sugarcane, and bananas, but they should be replaced with maize, pulses, cowpea, sorghum, ragi, and minor millets since they can grow in a shorter time period and yield higher. Key words: Rainfall, Markov chain analysis, initial and conditional probability and crop planning","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75638346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economically successful available scheduling tools such as Primavera and Microsoft Project fail to provide information about the geographical aspects of a construction project. A methodology using geographical information systems (GIS) is developed to represent the geographical aspects of the construction progress graphically by accompanying and linking it with the construction schedule. The spatial or geographical aspects are illustrated by the 3D model developed in AutoCAD and the construction schedule is generated via MS Excel sheets and linking it to ArcVIEW. Spatial and scheduling information are linked together into the GIS environment (ArcGIS) With a GIS, we can identify and analyze the land features, climate, boundaries, population, resources, and many other things about places that interest you. In the past, you needed to use paper maps, globes, and a variety of hard-copy data sources to perform these analyses. The main purpose of the research is to discover a simple and perceptive way of assigning the essential project information from a constructional CAD model to scheduling software and streamlining sequencing and organizing project activities. In achieving this goal, one of the most exhausting and time-consuming steps in producing a construction project schedule will be removed. By the end of this project, we will be able to understand the GIS system, and how to visualize it while scheduling the project and its uses. Keywords- Geographical Information System, spatial information, scheduling, visualization
{"title":"Understanding GIS in visualization and evaluation of construction schedule","authors":"Pragati Tirkey, Shubham Dashore","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/62","url":null,"abstract":"Economically successful available scheduling tools such as Primavera and Microsoft Project fail to provide information about the geographical aspects of a construction project. A methodology using geographical information systems (GIS) is developed to represent the geographical aspects of the construction progress graphically by accompanying and linking it with the construction schedule. The spatial or geographical aspects are illustrated by the 3D model developed in AutoCAD and the construction schedule is generated via MS Excel sheets and linking it to ArcVIEW. Spatial and scheduling information are linked together into the GIS environment (ArcGIS) With a GIS, we can identify and analyze the land features, climate, boundaries, population, resources, and many other things about places that interest you. In the past, you needed to use paper maps, globes, and a variety of hard-copy data sources to perform these analyses. The main purpose of the research is to discover a simple and perceptive way of assigning the essential project information from a constructional CAD model to scheduling software and streamlining sequencing and organizing project activities. In achieving this goal, one of the most exhausting and time-consuming steps in producing a construction project schedule will be removed. By the end of this project, we will be able to understand the GIS system, and how to visualize it while scheduling the project and its uses. Keywords- Geographical Information System, spatial information, scheduling, visualization","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81606236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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