Portrayal of Violence against Women Rights in Pashtun and Punjab Community: A Comparative Analysis of Daily Express Peshawar and Lahore Edition

Khayam Hassan, Sajjad Ali, Faiza Latif
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out the social construction of reality of media regarding women rights’ violation in Pashtuns and Punjabis communities in print media, for which Urdu daily Express was selected. The researchers collected data from the newspaper’s Peshawar and Lahore editions from January to March, 2015. For the data collection, the researchers used coding sheet which was devolved under the consideration of objective and research hypotheses. Data was collected through purposive sampling methodology. The results of the study explored that both the editions of the daily Express covered the issues of women rights’ violation. It also disclosed that Peshawar edition has given more coverage on the front, city and back pages to women rights violation than the Lahore edition. The results disclosed that the Lahore edition has not ethically covered news about women rights’ violation, while the Peshawar edition covered it more ethically. It is concluded that Peshawar-based journalists are following cultural values of Pashtun society, that is why the issue has been covered positively in the area.
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普什图和旁遮普社区暴力侵害妇女权利的描述:《每日快报》白沙瓦版和《拉合尔版》的比较分析
本研究的目的是找出媒体现实对普什图族和旁遮普族社群在平面媒体中侵犯妇女权利的社会建构,选取乌尔都语每日快报作为研究对象。研究人员收集了2015年1月至3月期间该报白沙瓦版和拉合尔版的数据。在数据收集方面,研究人员在考虑到目标和研究假设的情况下,使用了下放的编码表。采用有目的抽样方法收集数据。研究结果表明,《每日快报》的两个版本都报道了侵犯妇女权利的问题。它还披露,与拉合尔版相比,白沙瓦版在头版、城市和封底对侵犯妇女权利的报道更多。结果显示,拉合尔版没有道德地报道有关侵犯妇女权利的新闻,而白沙瓦版则更道德地报道。结论是,白沙瓦的记者遵循普什图社会的文化价值观,这就是为什么这个问题在该地区得到积极报道的原因。
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