Immediate effects of Pranayama on the cardiovascular parameters in hypertensive patients: A review

Shivani Batra, Rameswar Pal
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Abstract

Many clinical trials and studies have already been conducted and published to find out the effects of yogic practice as well as pranayama on cardiovascular system of hypertensive patients. Many studies also conducted to find out the immediate effects of yogic practice on hypertensive patients. However, a review is rarely been published to find out the immediate effects of pranayama on hypertensive patients. Searching was made through PubMed, Google Scholar, PsychINFO and Scopus using the keywords pranayama and hypertension. A total of seven studies were selected for this review from a 17 articles. Patients of essential hypertension performed different pranayama and showed a result of a significant decrease in various cardiovascular parameters such as heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP). It may be concluded that pranayama practice immediately reduce BP and HR.
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调息对高血压患者心血管参数的直接影响:综述
许多临床试验和研究已经进行并发表,以找出瑜伽练习和调息对高血压患者心血管系统的影响。许多研究也发现了瑜伽练习对高血压患者的直接影响。然而,很少有研究表明调息对高血压患者有直接影响。通过PubMed、Google Scholar、PsychINFO和Scopus进行搜索,关键词是调息和高血压。本综述从17篇文献中选取了7篇研究。原发性高血压患者进行不同的调息后,心率(HR)和血压(BP)等各项心血管参数均有显著降低。可以得出结论,调息练习可以立即降低血压和心率。
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