Use of Mobile Phones in Nigeria to Prevent Crime

Esther Addana Sade, Edwin Abiodun
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of mobile phones by police officers in crime prevention in Lagos city. Methodology: This study employed random stratified sampling procedure. Questionnaires were used for data collection for both qualitative and quantitative data.  Qualitative data was coded and analyzed thematically after interpretation of theme while descriptive data was analyzed using descriptive statistics by use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20.0). Findings: Mobile phone was found to be an effective tool in prevention of crime in Lagos City. Mobile phone uses such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, emails and short text messages were found through adapted technology acceptance model (TAM) as to effectively contribute to crime prevention based on respondents’ perspective. Conclusion: The study concludes that police effort to use mobile technology was found to have significant effects on crime prevention.   Recommendation: The study recommends development of customized police mobile phone applications and enhancements.
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在尼日利亚使用手机预防犯罪
目的:本研究的目的是调查拉各斯市警察在预防犯罪中使用手机的情况。方法:本研究采用随机分层抽样方法。采用问卷调查的方式收集定性和定量数据。定性数据经主题解释后进行主题编码分析,描述性数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS version 20.0)进行描述性统计分析。调查结果:在拉各斯市,手机被发现是预防犯罪的有效工具。根据受访者的观点,透过适应科技接受模式(TAM)发现,使用Facebook、WhatsApp、Twitter、电邮及短讯等流动电话,能有效地预防罪案。结论:该研究得出结论,警方努力使用移动技术被发现对预防犯罪有显著影响。建议:该研究建议开发定制的警察手机应用程序和增强功能。
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