Giant Magnetoresistive Effect in Magnetically Ordered Asymmetric Sandwiches Based on Co and Fe

Yu.M. Shabelnyk, A. Chornous, L. Dekhtyaruk, D. Saltykov, Y. Shkurdoda, P. Pavlov
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Abstract

Using two-point [1], [2] and resistor [3] –[8] models, an analysis of the effect of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in an asymmetric (the magnetic components of a conductor are made of different ferromagnetic metals or different alloys based on them, or one component is an alloy and the other is a metal) magnetically ordered three-layer film (sandwich) was carried out depending on the change in the thickness of the metal covering magnetic layer dm2 and it was shown that when the approximate equality $d_{m1}\cong d_{m2}(d_{m1}$- thickness of the base magnetic layer, $d_{n}-$ thickness of the non-magnetic layer (spacer)) the value of the GMR effect reaches its maximum due to the absence of the shunting effect. Using the sandwich model with an ultrathin interlayer, it is theoretically shown that with the experimentally measured amplitude value of the magnetoresistance ratio (MRR) and knowledge of the asymmetry parameter in spin-polarized electron scattering in the base magnetic layer, it is theoretically possible to calculate the above mentioned asymmetry parameter in the covering magnetic layer.
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基于Co和Fe的磁有序非对称夹层中的巨磁阻效应
利用两点[1],[2]和电阻[3]-[8]模型,分析了不对称(导体的磁性成分由不同的铁磁性金属或基于它们的不同合金制成)中巨磁电阻(GMR)的影响。根据覆盖磁性层的金属厚度dm2的变化进行了磁性有序三层薄膜(夹层)的计算,结果表明,当近似等于$d_{m1}\cong d_{m2}(d_{m1}$-基磁性层的厚度,$d_{n}-非磁性层(间隔层)的厚度)时,由于没有分流效应,GMR效应的值达到最大值。利用超薄夹层模型,从理论上证明,根据实验测量的磁阻比(MRR)幅值和基磁层中自旋极化电子散射的不对称参数,理论上可以计算覆盖磁层中的上述不对称参数。
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