Metal-Support Interaction of Pt Nanoparticles with Ionically and Non-Ionically Conductive Supports for CO Oxidation

R. Isaifan, H. Dole, Emil Obeid, L. Lizarraga, P. Vernoux, E. Baranova
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

Platinum nanoparticles of narrow size distribution (~2.5 nm) were synthesized using a modified polyol method and deposited on yttria-stabilized zirconia (Pt/YSZ), carbon (Pt/C) and γ-alumina (Pt/γ-Al2O3) supports, resulting in 1 wt % of Pt loading. Pt/YSZ has the highest catalytic activity toward CO oxidation among the studied catalysts. Decrease in the average particle size of Pt/YSZ led to the increase in CO conversion at low temperatures. Enhanced performances can be explained by the thermally induced O2− backspillover from YSZ over Pt nanoparticles in agreement with the electrochemical promotion mechanism. Observed effect becomes more pronounced with decreasing the particle size.
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金属-载体Pt纳米粒子与离子和非离子导电载体对CO氧化的相互作用
采用改进的多元醇法合成了尺寸分布较窄(~2.5 nm)的铂纳米颗粒,并将其沉积在钇稳定的氧化锆(Pt/YSZ)、碳(Pt/C)和γ-氧化铝(Pt/γ-Al2O3)载体上,得到了1 wt %的铂负载。Pt/YSZ对CO氧化的催化活性最高。Pt/YSZ的平均粒径减小导致CO在低温下的转化率增加。性能的增强可以通过YSZ在Pt纳米颗粒上的热诱导O2 -反向溢出来解释,这与电化学促进机制一致。随着粒径的减小,所观察到的效果更加明显。
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来源期刊
Electrochemical and Solid State Letters
Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 工程技术-材料科学:综合
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