Rethinking the ‘Great Divide’

IF 1.9 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI:10.23987/STS.97321
David Moats
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

It is often claimed that the rise of so called ‘big data’ and computationally advanced methods may exacerbate tensions between disciplines like data science and anthropology. This paper is an attempt to reflect on these possible tensions and their resolution, empirically. It contributes to a growing body of literature which observes interdisciplinary collabrations around new methods and digital infrastructures in practice but argues that many existing arrangements for interdisciplinary collaboration enforce a separation between disciplines in which identities are not really put at risk. In order to disrupt these standard roles and routines we put on a series of workshops in which mainly self-identified qualitative or non-technical researchers were encouraged to use digital tools (scrapers, automated text analysis and data visualisations). The paper focuses on three empirical examples from the workshops in which tensions, both between disciplines and methods, flared up and how they were ultimately managed or settled. In order to characterise both these tensions and negotiating strategies I draw on Woolgar and Stengers’ use of the humour and irony to describe how disciplines relate to each others truth claims. I conclude that while there is great potential in more open-ended collaborative settings, qualitative social scientists may need to confront some of their own disciplinary baggage in order for better dialogue and more radical mixings between disciplines to occur.
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重新思考“大鸿沟”
人们经常声称,所谓的“大数据”和先进计算方法的兴起可能会加剧数据科学和人类学等学科之间的紧张关系。本文试图从经验上反思这些可能的紧张关系及其解决方案。它促成了越来越多的文献,这些文献在实践中观察了围绕新方法和数字基础设施的跨学科合作,但认为许多现有的跨学科合作安排强制在学科之间进行分离,而在这种分离中,身份并没有真正受到威胁。为了打破这些标准角色和常规,我们举办了一系列研讨会,鼓励主要自我认定的定性或非技术研究人员使用数字工具(刮削器、自动文本分析和数据可视化)。本文着重于三个来自研讨会的经验例子,在这些研讨会中,学科和方法之间的紧张关系突然爆发,以及它们最终是如何管理或解决的。为了描述这些紧张关系和谈判策略,我借鉴了伍尔加和斯坦厄斯对幽默和讽刺的使用,来描述学科之间是如何相互关联的。我的结论是,虽然在更开放的合作环境中有很大的潜力,但定性社会科学家可能需要面对他们自己的一些学科包袱,以便在学科之间进行更好的对话和更激进的混合。
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来源期刊
Science and Technology Studies
Science and Technology Studies HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
23
审稿时长
53 weeks
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