首页 > 最新文献

Science and Technology Studies最新文献

英文 中文
Facilitating the Movement of Knowledge in Occupational Health Services 促进职业健康服务知识的流动
4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.23987/sts.113419
Hannah Grankvist
This article examines the establishment and maintenance of structures and relationships within interorganizational collaborations, specifically focusing on occupational health services in Sweden. It investigates how these collaborations are adjusted to existing structures to facilitate the movement of knowledge. The study draws attention to the gaps or seams (Vertesi, 2014) that arise when occupational health services providers and employers have different interests and objectives concerning occupational health and safety and explores the continuous and often unnoticed relational work (Zelizer, 2012) undertaken by occupational health services providers to make their expertise and services relevant and appealing to customers and employers. This article contributes to the ongoing discussion on alignment work (Kruse, 2021, 2023) by highlighting its current limitations and underscoring the importance of relational work in creating the necessary conditions for moving knowledge.
本文探讨了组织间合作中结构和关系的建立和维护,特别侧重于瑞典的职业卫生服务。它调查了这些合作如何适应现有的结构,以促进知识的流动。该研究提请注意当职业健康服务提供者和雇主在职业健康和安全方面有不同的兴趣和目标时出现的差距或接缝(Vertesi, 2014),并探讨了职业健康服务提供者为使其专业知识和服务与客户和雇主相关并吸引他们而进行的持续且经常被忽视的关系工作(Zelizer, 2012)。本文通过强调其当前的局限性并强调关系工作在为移动知识创造必要条件方面的重要性,为正在进行的关于对齐工作的讨论做出了贡献(Kruse, 2021, 2023)。
{"title":"Facilitating the Movement of Knowledge in Occupational Health Services","authors":"Hannah Grankvist","doi":"10.23987/sts.113419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.113419","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the establishment and maintenance of structures and relationships within interorganizational collaborations, specifically focusing on occupational health services in Sweden. It investigates how these collaborations are adjusted to existing structures to facilitate the movement of knowledge. The study draws attention to the gaps or seams (Vertesi, 2014) that arise when occupational health services providers and employers have different interests and objectives concerning occupational health and safety and explores the continuous and often unnoticed relational work (Zelizer, 2012) undertaken by occupational health services providers to make their expertise and services relevant and appealing to customers and employers. This article contributes to the ongoing discussion on alignment work (Kruse, 2021, 2023) by highlighting its current limitations and underscoring the importance of relational work in creating the necessary conditions for moving knowledge.","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136062649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elliott Anthony (2023) Algorithmic Intimacy. The Digital Revolution in Personal Relationships 艾略特·安东尼(2023)算法亲密。人际关系中的数字革命
4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.23987/sts.126958
Paul Trauttmansdorff
Algorithmic Intimacy, as Anthony Elliott claims, is not another contribution to the “soaring studies of the AI revolution” (2023: 1). Admittedly, this initial confession somehow strikes a chord as it has become increasingly difficult to keep track of such a prominent theme in the social sciences. A wide range of work in fields such as science and technology studies, sociology, political sciences, or communication studies now deals with the dangers, risks, benefits, or opportunities of different phenomena often subsumed under AI. The increasing attention to machine learning technologies in our everyday lives is not surprising—given the massive investments in AI by international corporations or the design of entire national strategies in which states project AI to build geopolitical futures (Bareis and Katzenbach, 2022). The difficulty of AI in public discourse lies in the combination of fuzziness, overuse, and its presumed technological power, which often clouds this notion with mystery or fear. The “Digital Revolution” is brimming with buzzwords; AI has long become its most prominent one. Algorithmic Intimacy carefully avoids any mysteries, but neither does it downplay the transformative potential of machine learning technologies. The book describes the recent proliferation of automated and predictive algorithms that mediate our intimate ways of being with others. It aims to carve out elements for a critical social theory of intimacy in our digitized life. How are social bonds and interactions experienced and negotiated in the human-machine interfaces that connect people? How do algorithmic technologies shape our longing or desires to build ties to and with others? It is a reasonable starting point to explore these questions with the book’s somewhat counterintuitive title—Algorithmic Intimacy, which challenges some common assumptions about the nature of algorithms and human togetherness. While social intimacy seems to evoke physical proximity, personal experience, and emotional encounters, algorithms, by contrast, appear concealed or invisible, virtual, and mechanistic. What are the implications of considering intimate social relationships “in the face of machine-learning predictive algorithms and the emergent variety of intimate connections modeled in the image of computational code” (Elliott, 2023: 12)? The book begins with two conceptually oriented chapters that lay out how algorithmic technology and automated platforms are transforming what sociologists once identified as the social cornerstones of intimate life: face-toface interaction, lasting togetherness, profound knowledge of one another, sometimes also confidentiality. Elliott then proceeds by examining three main domains in which intimacy is algorithmically reconfigured and which form the book’s main structure: “Relationship Tech,” “Therapy Tech,” and “Friendship Tech.” Each chapter presents several examples of how technological products shape the intimate feelings of togetherness and
{"title":"Elliott Anthony (2023) Algorithmic Intimacy. The Digital Revolution in Personal Relationships","authors":"Paul Trauttmansdorff","doi":"10.23987/sts.126958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.126958","url":null,"abstract":"Algorithmic Intimacy, as Anthony Elliott claims, is not another contribution to the “soaring studies of the AI revolution” (2023: 1). Admittedly, this initial confession somehow strikes a chord as it has become increasingly difficult to keep track of such a prominent theme in the social sciences. A wide range of work in fields such as science and technology studies, sociology, political sciences, or communication studies now deals with the dangers, risks, benefits, or opportunities of different phenomena often subsumed under AI. The increasing attention to machine learning technologies in our everyday lives is not surprising—given the massive investments in AI by international corporations or the design of entire national strategies in which states project AI to build geopolitical futures (Bareis and Katzenbach, 2022). The difficulty of AI in public discourse lies in the combination of fuzziness, overuse, and its presumed technological power, which often clouds this notion with mystery or fear. The “Digital Revolution” is brimming with buzzwords; AI has long become its most prominent one. Algorithmic Intimacy carefully avoids any mysteries, but neither does it downplay the transformative potential of machine learning technologies. The book describes the recent proliferation of automated and predictive algorithms that mediate our intimate ways of being with others. It aims to carve out elements for a critical social theory of intimacy in our digitized life. How are social bonds and interactions experienced and negotiated in the human-machine interfaces that connect people? How do algorithmic technologies shape our longing or desires to build ties to and with others? It is a reasonable starting point to explore these questions with the book’s somewhat counterintuitive title—Algorithmic Intimacy, which challenges some common assumptions about the nature of algorithms and human togetherness. While social intimacy seems to evoke physical proximity, personal experience, and emotional encounters, algorithms, by contrast, appear concealed or invisible, virtual, and mechanistic. What are the implications of considering intimate social relationships “in the face of machine-learning predictive algorithms and the emergent variety of intimate connections modeled in the image of computational code” (Elliott, 2023: 12)? The book begins with two conceptually oriented chapters that lay out how algorithmic technology and automated platforms are transforming what sociologists once identified as the social cornerstones of intimate life: face-toface interaction, lasting togetherness, profound knowledge of one another, sometimes also confidentiality. Elliott then proceeds by examining three main domains in which intimacy is algorithmically reconfigured and which form the book’s main structure: “Relationship Tech,” “Therapy Tech,” and “Friendship Tech.” Each chapter presents several examples of how technological products shape the intimate feelings of togetherness and ","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135393845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
West Darrel M and Allen John R (2020) Turning Point: Policymaking in the Era of Artificial Intelligence West Darrel M和Allen John R(2020)转折点:人工智能时代的政策制定
4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.23987/sts.125194
Pedro Robles, Daniel Mallinson
{"title":"West Darrel M and Allen John R (2020) Turning Point: Policymaking in the Era of Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Pedro Robles, Daniel Mallinson","doi":"10.23987/sts.125194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.125194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135393847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Should We Stay or Should We Go now?” “我们现在该走还是该留?”
4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.23987/sts.113479
Karen Kastenhofer, Niki Vermeulen
In this paper we focus on a special feature of science and technology studies: the trajectories of our engagement with ‘emerging technosciences’. Many of us entertain close links to a particular group of scientists; our scholarly careers and identities build around thematic specialisations, trans-field collaborations and convivialities. But more often than not, such engagement does not last a whole career. With every new technoscientific hype, scholars are pressed to ‘move on’, to disengage from one field and re-engage with another. It thus seems warranted to explicitly reflect on the temporal patterns of dis/engagement and to look at possible ramifications for individuals, collectives, and the innovation system at large. To inform such reflection, we opted for a mixed-methods approach, tracing patterns and moments of dis/engagement across various disciplines based on scientometric analysis, individual archaeologies of engagement, a qualitative survey, and a focused discussion among fellow scholars from the social sciences and humanities as well as the sciences. Our analysis brings distinct dis/engagement patterns to the fore, relating to disciplinary affiliations as well as career stages. In our conclusion, we discuss the relevance of these findings for science and technology studies scholars and technoscientists as well as for contemporary innovation regimes more generally.
在本文中,我们关注科学和技术研究的一个特殊特征:我们与“新兴技术”接触的轨迹。我们中的许多人与一群特定的科学家有着密切的联系;我们的学术生涯和身份建立在专题专业,跨领域合作和娱乐。但通常情况下,这种投入并不能持续整个职业生涯。随着每一次新的技术科学炒作,学者们都被迫“继续前进”,从一个领域退出,重新投入另一个领域。因此,似乎有必要明确地反思脱离/参与的时间模式,并研究对个人、集体和整个创新系统可能产生的影响。为了提供这样的反思信息,我们选择了一种混合方法,基于科学计量分析、个人参与考古、定性调查以及来自社会科学、人文科学和科学领域的学者之间的集中讨论,追踪不同学科的分离/参与模式和时刻。我们的分析将不同的离职/敬业模式带到了前台,这些模式与学科隶属关系和职业阶段有关。在我们的结论中,我们讨论了这些发现对科学技术研究学者和技术科学家以及更普遍的当代创新制度的相关性。
{"title":"“Should We Stay or Should We Go now?”","authors":"Karen Kastenhofer, Niki Vermeulen","doi":"10.23987/sts.113479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.113479","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we focus on a special feature of science and technology studies: the trajectories of our engagement with ‘emerging technosciences’. Many of us entertain close links to a particular group of scientists; our scholarly careers and identities build around thematic specialisations, trans-field collaborations and convivialities. But more often than not, such engagement does not last a whole career. With every new technoscientific hype, scholars are pressed to ‘move on’, to disengage from one field and re-engage with another. It thus seems warranted to explicitly reflect on the temporal patterns of dis/engagement and to look at possible ramifications for individuals, collectives, and the innovation system at large. To inform such reflection, we opted for a mixed-methods approach, tracing patterns and moments of dis/engagement across various disciplines based on scientometric analysis, individual archaeologies of engagement, a qualitative survey, and a focused discussion among fellow scholars from the social sciences and humanities as well as the sciences. Our analysis brings distinct dis/engagement patterns to the fore, relating to disciplinary affiliations as well as career stages. In our conclusion, we discuss the relevance of these findings for science and technology studies scholars and technoscientists as well as for contemporary innovation regimes more generally.","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135558338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Csiszar Alex (2018) The Scientific Journal: Authorship and the Politics of Knowledge in the Nineteenth Century Csiszar Alex(2018)《科学期刊:十九世纪的作者身份与知识政治》
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.23987/sts.101912
Juan M. Del Nido
{"title":"Csiszar Alex (2018) The Scientific Journal: Authorship and the Politics of Knowledge in the Nineteenth Century","authors":"Juan M. Del Nido","doi":"10.23987/sts.101912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.101912","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47147141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knox Hannah (2020) Thinking Like a Climate: Governing a City in Times of Environmental Change 诺克斯汉娜(2020)像气候一样思考:在环境变化时代治理城市
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.23987/sts.111092
Britta Acksel, Dženeta Hodžić, Catharina Lüder
{"title":"Knox Hannah (2020) Thinking Like a Climate: Governing a City in Times of Environmental Change","authors":"Britta Acksel, Dženeta Hodžić, Catharina Lüder","doi":"10.23987/sts.111092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.111092","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42568508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing Emergent Technologies in the Arctic 在北极测试新兴技术
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.23987/sts.101778
M. Ryghaug, B. T. Haugland, R. Søraa, T. Skjølsvold
There are great expectations around the future of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Such visions often picture vehicles that work everywhere without human interference. In this article we use empirical data from a pilot project taking place in the Norwegian Arctic to explore the place-specificity of such technologies. The case study is used to demonstrate how new configurations of emergent technologies are shaped by the places where the trial unfolds; and how insights produced through working on and with this site contribute to changing visions of AV technologies into questioning issues of transferability and scalability. In this way, the paper contributes to discussions of how pilot projects and testing of emergent technologies in the real world relates to the re-configuring of visions and expectations. The paper highlights how emerging technologies might transform societies, infrastructures, and vehicles towards more computerized configurations in ways that are not anticipated, discussed in public and therefore seldom governed.
人们对自动驾驶汽车(AVs)的未来寄予厚望。这样的设想常常描绘出无人驾驶汽车在任何地方工作的情景。在本文中,我们使用挪威北极地区试点项目的经验数据来探索此类技术的地方特异性。案例研究用于展示新兴技术的新配置如何由试验展开的地方形成;以及通过与该网站合作产生的见解如何有助于将自动驾驶技术的愿景转变为可转移性和可扩展性的问题。通过这种方式,本文有助于讨论现实世界中新兴技术的试点项目和测试如何与愿景和期望的重新配置相关。这篇论文强调了新兴技术如何将社会、基础设施和交通工具转变为更加计算机化的配置,这种方式是无法预料的,也不会在公众中讨论,因此很少受到治理。
{"title":"Testing Emergent Technologies in the Arctic","authors":"M. Ryghaug, B. T. Haugland, R. Søraa, T. Skjølsvold","doi":"10.23987/sts.101778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.101778","url":null,"abstract":"There are great expectations around the future of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Such visions often picture vehicles that work everywhere without human interference. In this article we use empirical data from a pilot project taking place in the Norwegian Arctic to explore the place-specificity of such technologies. The case study is used to demonstrate how new configurations of emergent technologies are shaped by the places where the trial unfolds; and how insights produced through working on and with this site contribute to changing visions of AV technologies into questioning issues of transferability and scalability. In this way, the paper contributes to discussions of how pilot projects and testing of emergent technologies in the real world relates to the re-configuring of visions and expectations. The paper highlights how emerging technologies might transform societies, infrastructures, and vehicles towards more computerized configurations in ways that are not anticipated, discussed in public and therefore seldom governed.","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44311913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Experience Distributed in the Biodiversity Science-Base 生物多样性科学基地的经验
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23987/sts.100417
A. Mackenzie
Critics of biodiversity science and environmental governance point to exclusion and absence of diverse experience from science-based governance, sometimes effectively dividing domains of science and experience/values. This paper, following an alternate line of thought drawn from John Dewey’s Nature and Experience, analyses a series of scientific publications on biodiversity from 1989-2020. It argues that experience abundantly populates the biodiversity science-base, although in highly distributed forms. Dewey’s account suggests that knowledge of biodiversity derives from an unanalyzed continuum of experience. Reading the publications as traces of occurrences of encounters preceding, accompanying, and sometimes deriving from knowledge, the paper locates and characterises differentiated, sometimes impersonal gradients of experience, developing a figurative model of distributed biodiversity experience. It concludes that experiential diversity occurs widely in the science-base, but communication of and participation in this experience is frequently marginalised by the primacy of knowing.
生物多样性科学和环境治理的批评者指出,基于科学的治理排斥和缺乏多样的经验,有时会有效地划分科学和经验/价值领域。本文遵循约翰·杜威的《自然与经验》中的另一条思路,分析了1989-2020年一系列关于生物多样性的科学出版物。它认为,经验丰富地填充了生物多样性科学基础,尽管其形式高度分散。杜威的叙述表明,生物多样性的知识来源于未经分析的连续经验。该论文将这些出版物解读为知识之前、伴随着、有时源自知识的遭遇的痕迹,定位并描述了差异化的、有时是非个人的经验梯度,开发了分布式生物多样性经验的形象模型。它得出的结论是,经验的多样性在科学基础上广泛存在,但这种经验的交流和参与往往因知识的首要地位而被边缘化。
{"title":"Experience Distributed in the Biodiversity Science-Base","authors":"A. Mackenzie","doi":"10.23987/sts.100417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.100417","url":null,"abstract":"Critics of biodiversity science and environmental governance point to exclusion and absence of diverse experience from science-based governance, sometimes effectively dividing domains of science and experience/values. This paper, following an alternate line of thought drawn from John Dewey’s Nature and Experience, analyses a series of scientific publications on biodiversity from 1989-2020. It argues that experience abundantly populates the biodiversity science-base, although in highly distributed forms. Dewey’s account suggests that knowledge of biodiversity derives from an unanalyzed continuum of experience. Reading the publications as traces of occurrences of encounters preceding, accompanying, and sometimes deriving from knowledge, the paper locates and characterises differentiated, sometimes impersonal gradients of experience, developing a figurative model of distributed biodiversity experience. It concludes that experiential diversity occurs widely in the science-base, but communication of and participation in this experience is frequently marginalised by the primacy of knowing.","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46864598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
De Saille Stevienna, Medvecky Fabien, van Oudheusden Michiel, Albertson Kevin, Amanatidou Effie, Birabi Timothy and Pansera Mario (2020) Responsibility Beyond Growth: A Case for Responsible Stagnation De Saille Stevienna, Medvecky Fabien, van Oudheusden michael, Albertson Kevin, Amanatidou Effie, Birabi Timothy和Pansera Mario(2020)《超越增长的责任:负责任的停滞案例》
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.23987/sts.102620
R. Falkenberg
{"title":"De Saille Stevienna, Medvecky Fabien, van Oudheusden Michiel, Albertson Kevin, Amanatidou Effie, Birabi Timothy and Pansera Mario (2020) Responsibility Beyond Growth: A Case for Responsible Stagnation","authors":"R. Falkenberg","doi":"10.23987/sts.102620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.102620","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47225012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ialenti, Vincent (2020) Deep Time Reckoning: How Future Thinking Can Help Earth Now Ialenti,Vincent(2020)深度时间清算:未来思维如何帮助地球
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.23987/sts.102638
Antti Silvast
Some energy policy choices have implications for decades into the future. Some choices have impacts centuries, tens of thousands, or hundreds of thousands of years from now. How can current planners know what these impacts will be? Vincent Ialenti’s book Deep Time Reckoning: How Future Thinking Can Help Earth Now examines professionals that forecast far-future geological, hydrological, and ecological events in nuclear waste storage. His fieldsite is in Finland: a country famous for its nuclear power programme and as a host for the world’s first anticipated deep geological nuclear waste repository, called Onkalo. This is a disposal option where the spent nuclear fuel is stored deep underground inside the Finnish bedrock. Onkalo is to open in 2023-2024 and contain the nuclear waste during the hundreds of thousands of years to come. Deep Time Reckoning studies deep time: timescales that concern geological events at much greater than human timescales. Ialenti writes not primarily for an academic treatise but for the educated expert and lay publics. He presents nuclear waste disposal to facilitate learning i.e. “deep time reckonings”. Ialenti deems these reckonings crucial at a moment when societies face a dual crisis: an ecological crisis and a putative intellectual crisis, a “deflation of expertise”, which indicates a generalised mistrust of expert authority and knowledge. The Finnish nuclear management expertise and its long perspectives “the world’s most long-sighted experts” (p. xiv) offers fresh insights in this situation. The book is empirically vast, including fieldwork that lasted 32 months (2012-2014) and covered 121 informants from nuclear waste management and its public regulation to research, companies, NGOs, and politicians. As an anthropologist, Ialenti adopts the famous maxim of “following the actors” and treats his informants as “humans with dreams, hobbies, anxieties, hopes, frustrations, quirks, passions, gossip, regrets, kindnesses, and opinions” (p. 20). His observations range from offices and seminars to even free time activities (including a family summer cottage). The educational contents include exercises that form a practical toolkit in deep time thinking. The sheer amount of material is and would be impressive for any academic or popular science work. The book’s introduction focuses on the key actors: the Finnish nuclear waste management company Posiva and the radiation and nuclear safety authority STUK. Between them is the Safety Case, a repository safety assessment report that is a precondition for the government-approved construction license for Onkalo. The Safety Case becomes a main topic for the ethnographic analysis, offering a window into the far-future Finland that is produced in the myriad of technical reports that constitute it. The first empirical chapter examines a key element of the Safety Case: analogy studies, where analogies of various sorts from Finnish prehistory to modern-day glaciers in Greenland are draw
一些能源政策选择对未来几十年都有影响。有些选择会在几个世纪、数万年或数十万年后产生影响。目前的规划者如何知道这些影响会是什么?Vincent Ialenti的《深度时间计算:未来思维如何帮助地球现在》一书考察了预测核废料储存中未来地质、水文和生态事件的专业人士。他的现场位于芬兰:这个国家以其核能计划而闻名,也是世界上第一个预期的深层地质核废料库Onkalo的所在地。这是一种将乏核燃料储存在芬兰基岩深处的处置方案。Onkalo将于2023-2024年开放,并在未来数十万年内控制核废料。深度时间计算研究深度时间:涉及地质事件的时间尺度远大于人类时间尺度。Ialenti主要不是为学术论文写作,而是为受过教育的专家和公众写作。他介绍了核废料处理,以促进学习,即“深度时间计算”。Ialenti认为,在社会面临双重危机的时刻,这些计算至关重要:生态危机和公认的知识危机,即“专业知识通缩”,这表明人们普遍不信任专家权威和知识。芬兰的核管理专业知识及其长远眼光“世界上最有远见的专家”(第xiv页)为这种情况提供了新的见解。这本书经验丰富,包括持续32个月(2012-2014年)的实地调查,涵盖了从核废料管理及其公共监管到研究、公司、非政府组织和政治家的121名线人。作为一名人类学家,Ialenti采用了著名的格言“追随演员”,并将他的线人视为“有梦想、爱好、焦虑、希望、挫折、怪癖、激情、流言蜚语、遗憾、善良和意见的人”(第20页)。他的观察范围从办公室和研讨会到空闲时间的活动(包括家庭避暑别墅)。教育内容包括形成深度时间思维实用工具包的练习。对于任何学术或科普工作来说,材料的数量之多都是令人印象深刻的。这本书的引言重点介绍了关键参与者:芬兰核废料管理公司Posiva和辐射与核安全局STUK。其中包括安全案例,这是一份储存库安全评估报告,是政府批准Onkalo施工许可证的先决条件。安全案例成为人种学分析的一个主要主题,为了解芬兰的遥远未来提供了一扇窗户,而这扇窗户是由无数的技术报告组成的。第一章实证研究了安全案例的一个关键要素:类比研究,从芬兰史前到格陵兰现代冰川的各种类比都被用来预测未来的芬兰。第二章进入计算机建模
{"title":"Ialenti, Vincent (2020) Deep Time Reckoning: How Future Thinking Can Help Earth Now","authors":"Antti Silvast","doi":"10.23987/sts.102638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.102638","url":null,"abstract":"Some energy policy choices have implications for decades into the future. Some choices have impacts centuries, tens of thousands, or hundreds of thousands of years from now. How can current planners know what these impacts will be? Vincent Ialenti’s book Deep Time Reckoning: How Future Thinking Can Help Earth Now examines professionals that forecast far-future geological, hydrological, and ecological events in nuclear waste storage. His fieldsite is in Finland: a country famous for its nuclear power programme and as a host for the world’s first anticipated deep geological nuclear waste repository, called Onkalo. This is a disposal option where the spent nuclear fuel is stored deep underground inside the Finnish bedrock. Onkalo is to open in 2023-2024 and contain the nuclear waste during the hundreds of thousands of years to come. Deep Time Reckoning studies deep time: timescales that concern geological events at much greater than human timescales. Ialenti writes not primarily for an academic treatise but for the educated expert and lay publics. He presents nuclear waste disposal to facilitate learning i.e. “deep time reckonings”. Ialenti deems these reckonings crucial at a moment when societies face a dual crisis: an ecological crisis and a putative intellectual crisis, a “deflation of expertise”, which indicates a generalised mistrust of expert authority and knowledge. The Finnish nuclear management expertise and its long perspectives “the world’s most long-sighted experts” (p. xiv) offers fresh insights in this situation. The book is empirically vast, including fieldwork that lasted 32 months (2012-2014) and covered 121 informants from nuclear waste management and its public regulation to research, companies, NGOs, and politicians. As an anthropologist, Ialenti adopts the famous maxim of “following the actors” and treats his informants as “humans with dreams, hobbies, anxieties, hopes, frustrations, quirks, passions, gossip, regrets, kindnesses, and opinions” (p. 20). His observations range from offices and seminars to even free time activities (including a family summer cottage). The educational contents include exercises that form a practical toolkit in deep time thinking. The sheer amount of material is and would be impressive for any academic or popular science work. The book’s introduction focuses on the key actors: the Finnish nuclear waste management company Posiva and the radiation and nuclear safety authority STUK. Between them is the Safety Case, a repository safety assessment report that is a precondition for the government-approved construction license for Onkalo. The Safety Case becomes a main topic for the ethnographic analysis, offering a window into the far-future Finland that is produced in the myriad of technical reports that constitute it. The first empirical chapter examines a key element of the Safety Case: analogy studies, where analogies of various sorts from Finnish prehistory to modern-day glaciers in Greenland are draw","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42492766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Science and Technology Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1