Picometer Level Dimensional Sensing Using Microspherical Glass Shell Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators

Vedant Sumaria, S. Tadigadapa
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Abstract

We present sub-picometer displacement measurement using a high quality-factor (Q) whispering gallery mode (WGM) borosilicate glass microspherical resonators. Calibrating the expansion of the WGM resonator using a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) upon absorption of thermal radiation, 3.7 pm of dimensional change can be experimentally resolved using a 1 mm diameter and $8.4\ \mu \mathrm{m}$ thick glass microspherical shell resonator. COMSOL models presented show that an unprecedented displacement resolution of 89 fm is possible for a microspherical shell resonator with a diameter of 2 mm and a thickness of $2\ \mu \mathrm{m}$.
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利用微球玻璃壳低语走廊模式谐振器进行皮米级尺寸传感
我们提出了使用高质量因子(Q)耳语通道模式(WGM)硼硅玻璃微球谐振器进行亚皮米位移测量。利用激光多普勒振动计(LDV)校准WGM谐振器在吸收热辐射时的膨胀,使用直径为1 mm、厚度为8.4\ \mu \mathrm{m}$的玻璃微球壳谐振器可以实验分辨3.7 pm的尺寸变化。所提出的COMSOL模型表明,对于直径为2mm,厚度为$2\ \mu \ mathm {m}$的微球壳谐振器,可以实现前所未有的89 fm的位移分辨率。
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