Who Benefits From the Challenges of the Chinese Economy and the Role of Georgia?

Davit Shatakishvili
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Abstract

During the coronavirus pandemic, international companies operating in China intensified discussions about relocating their businesses to another country. This has caused by the closed borders and virtually stagnant economy. At the same time, companies operating in different countries have clearly seen how dependent they are on Chinese production and have actively started working to diversify their supply chains. However, the challenges for companies operating in China did not start only after the pandemic and it has a deeper basis. The aim of the paper is to review the main factors that pushed international businesses to leave one of the most attractive markets for manufacturing. In addition, the paper pays an attention to the efforts, opportunities and prospects of those countries that are trying to appear as an “alternative China” to the world. Finally, the article analyzes Georgia’s chances in global trade and manufacturing industry. The economies of the countries are closely linked to each other and any decision has a wider economic impact. To evaluate current circumstances and make accurate predictions, it is necessary to see them in a broader context.
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谁能从中国经济挑战和格鲁吉亚的作用中获益?
在冠状病毒大流行期间,在中国经营的国际公司加强了将业务转移到另一个国家的讨论。这是由封闭的边界和几乎停滞的经济造成的。与此同时,在不同国家经营的公司已经清楚地看到了它们对中国生产的依赖程度,并积极开始努力使供应链多样化。然而,在华经营的企业面临的挑战并不只是在疫情之后才开始的,它有更深层次的基础。本文的目的是回顾促使国际企业离开这个最具吸引力的制造业市场之一的主要因素。此外,本文还关注了那些试图成为世界“替代中国”的国家的努力、机遇和前景。最后,文章分析了格鲁吉亚在全球贸易和制造业中的机遇。这些国家的经济彼此紧密相连,任何决定都会产生更广泛的经济影响。为了评估当前的情况并做出准确的预测,有必要在更广阔的背景下看待它们。
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