Clinical Effect of Single-Site Laparoscopy in the Treatment of Meckel's Diverticulum in Children

Chen Jiarong, H. Jingjing, Shi Qunfeng, Zeng Danping
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Abstract

Purpose: To observe the clinical effect of laparoscopic surgery on Meckel's diverticulum in children with (MD). Method: The clinical data of 20 children were analyzed retrospectively. All children were treated with laparoscopic surgery at single part of the umbilical cord, and the operation, clinical effects and postoperative complications were observed. Result: All the 20 children completed the operation successfully, and the operation time was 50. 5%. 2 ±5. 4) there were no complications such as abdominal pain, abdominal distension, vomiting, bleeding, intestinal adhesion obstruction, intestinal stricture and intestinal anastomotic fistula during and after min,. During the follow-up of 1 ~ 26 months, all the children ate and defecated normally and there was no recurrence. Conclusion: Umbilical laparoscopy is effective in the treatment of pediatric MD with less trauma, simple operation, short operation time and quick recovery after operation. Background Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital developmental malformation of the gastrointestinal tract, which is a mesenteric malformation caused by embryonic yolk tube degeneration. The incidence in the population is 2.0%, most patients have no clinical symptoms, occasionally found in autopsy, laparotomy, clinical diagnosis is more difficult. The clinical manifestations of its complications are easy to be confused with other diseases such as intussusception, colonic polyps, necrotizing enteritis and acute appendicitis perforation. Date sources Based on the progress in the treatment of Meckel's diverticulum in children at home and abroad, the clinical data of 20 children with Meckel's diverticulum treated in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively to observe the clinical effect of laparoscopy-assisted operation in the treatment of Meckel's diverticulum in children. Results All the 20 children completed the operation successfully, and the operation time was 50. 5%. 2 ±5. 4) there were no complications such as abdominal pain, abdominal distension, vomiting, bleeding, intestinal adhesion obstruction, intestinal stricture and intestinal anastomotic fistula during and after min,. During the follow-up of 1 ~ 26 months, all the children ate and defecated normally and there was no recurrence. Conclusions Surgical resection is the first choice for symptomatic Meckel diverticulum in children, and laparoscopic surgery is the first choice. The operative method of laparoscopic treatment of Meckel diverticulum in children with single part of umbilical cord has the advantages of less trauma, simple operation, short operation time and quick recovery after operation, and the operative effect is good.
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单腔腹腔镜治疗儿童梅克尔憩室的临床疗效观察
目的:观察腹腔镜手术治疗小儿(MD)梅克尔憩室的临床效果。方法:对20例患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。所有患儿均行单段脐带腹腔镜手术,观察手术、临床效果及术后并发症。结果:20例患儿均顺利完成手术,手术时间为50。5%。2±5。4)术中及术后无腹痛、腹胀、呕吐、出血、肠粘连梗阻、肠狭窄、肠吻合口瘘等并发症。随访1 ~ 26个月,患儿进食排便正常,无复发。结论:脐腹腔镜手术治疗小儿MD创伤小,操作简单,手术时间短,术后恢复快,疗效显著。梅克尔憩室是最常见的胃肠道先天性发育畸形,是由胚胎卵黄管变性引起的肠系膜畸形。在人群中的发病率为2.0%,多数患者无临床症状,偶尔在尸检、剖腹手术中发现,临床诊断较困难。其并发症的临床表现容易与肠套叠、结肠息肉、坏死性肠炎、急性阑尾炎穿孔等疾病混淆。资料来源根据国内外儿童梅克尔憩室的治疗进展,回顾性分析我院收治的20例儿童梅克尔憩室的临床资料,观察腹腔镜辅助手术治疗儿童梅克尔憩室的临床效果。结果20例患儿均顺利完成手术,手术时间为50。5%。2±5。4)术中及术后无腹痛、腹胀、呕吐、出血、肠粘连梗阻、肠狭窄、肠吻合口瘘等并发症。随访1 ~ 26个月,患儿进食排便正常,无复发。结论儿童症状性梅克尔憩室首选手术切除,腹腔镜手术为首选。腹腔镜治疗单段脐带患儿梅克尔憩室的手术方法,创伤小,操作简单,手术时间短,术后恢复快,手术效果好。
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