Progress in the treatment of severe asthma with dupilumab

Jia Li, Lun Li
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Abstract

Bronchial asthma (asthma) is such a chronic airway inflammatory disease which mediated by T helper cell type 2 (Th2). The Th2 cells secret interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-13, which activate the downstream signal transduction through the co-receptor interleukin-4 receptor α(IL-4Rα). Dupilumab is a fully human anti-IL-4 Rα monoclonal antibody that competitive inhibits the combination between IL-4Rα and IL-4 or IL-13, which can reduce severe exacerbation and increased lung function in patients with severe asthma.The update of the efficacy and safety of dupilumab for treating severe asthma is reviewed in this article. Key words: Asthma; Antibodies, monoclonal; Dupilumab
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dupilumab治疗严重哮喘的进展
支气管哮喘(asthma, asthma)是由辅助T细胞2型(Th2)介导的一种慢性气道炎症性疾病。Th2细胞分泌白介素-4 (IL-4)和IL-13,通过协同受体白介素-4受体α(IL-4Rα)激活下游信号转导。Dupilumab是一种全人抗IL-4Rα单克隆抗体,竞争性抑制IL-4Rα与IL-4或IL-13的结合,可减轻严重哮喘患者的严重加重和增加肺功能。本文综述了dupilumab治疗重症哮喘的有效性和安全性的最新进展。关键词:哮喘;单克隆抗体;Dupilumab
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