Alcohol Drinking in Adolescents Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.5152/pcp.2022.22493

Eungyeong Kim

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Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused changes in individuals' daily lives, including drinking habits. This study attempted to identify factors of Korean adolescents' current alcohol drinking due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: The study used secondary data from the 17th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey that included 54 848 individuals. In this study, current alcohol drinking was defined as consuming at least 1 alcoholic drink per day for the past month. Changes in physical activity, mealtimes, smoking, and depressive symptoms were recorded.

Results: The multiple logistic regression results show that the risk for current alcohol drinking due to the COVID-19 pandemic was 1.14 times higher in increased physical activity (95% CI: 1.04-1.25, P = .007); 1.18 times higher in increased skipping breakfast (95% CI: 1.07-1.30, P = .001); 1.22 times higher in decrease skipping breakfast (95% CI: 1.10-1.36, P < .001); and 15.69 times higher in increase smoking (95% CI: 12.53-19.64, P < .001).

Conclusion: It is necessary to improve social support systems and related policies for adolescents who experienced a change in daily habits due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results may contribute to preparing strategies and support measures to reduce drinking by developing personalized healthcare in the future.

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青少年因 COVID-19 大流行而饮酒。

背景：COVID-19 大流行改变了人们的日常生活，包括饮酒习惯。本研究试图找出因 COVID-19 大流行而导致韩国青少年目前饮酒的因素：本研究使用了第 17 次韩国青少年危险行为网络调查的二手数据，调查对象包括 54 848 人。在这项研究中，目前饮酒的定义是在过去一个月中每天至少饮用 1 杯酒精饮料。研究还记录了体力活动、进餐时间、吸烟和抑郁症状的变化：多元逻辑回归结果显示，因 COVID-19 大流行而导致当前饮酒的风险在增加体育锻炼中高出 1.14 倍（95% CI：1.04-1.25，P = .007）；在增加不吃早餐中高出 1.18倍（95% CI：1.07-1.30，P = .001）；不吃早餐的减少率为1.22倍（95% CI：1.10-1.36，P < .001）；吸烟的增加率为15.69倍（95% CI：12.53-19.64，P < .001）：结论：对于因 COVID-19 大流行而改变日常习惯的青少年，有必要改善社会支持系统和相关政策。我们的研究结果可能有助于未来通过发展个性化医疗保健来制定减少饮酒的策略和支持措施。

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来源期刊

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology aims to reach a national and international audience and will accept submissions from authors worldwide. It gives high priority to original studies of interest to clinicians and scientists in applied and basic neurosciences and related disciplines. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology publishes high quality research targeted to specialists, residents and scientists in psychiatry, psychology, neurology, pharmacology, molecular biology, genetics, physiology, neurochemistry, and related sciences.