An approach to develop a hybrid algorithm based on support vector machine and Naive Bayes for anomaly detection

S. Shakya, Sandeep Sigdel
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引用次数: 24

Abstract

Anomaly detection involves way towards finding the example in the information that violates ordinary conduct. The choice of anomaly detection algorithm can to a great extent affect the undertaking of anomaly identification. The decision of abnormality revelation calculation can influence complexity and correctness of the process. The choice of anomaly recognition calculations may increase the occurrence of false alert rate, high resource usage, and may even lead to security vulnerabilities. In addition, one anomaly detection procedure can beat the other in same dataset. In this way, many anomaly detection systems can be used to merge the prediction from multiple system in order to improve the generalizability over a single estimator. In this research work, we show a weighted hybrid model utilizing Support Vector Machine and Naive Bayes for anomaly discovery, k-fold cross validation to figure the error related with corresponding model and accuracy based weight values to be used with the candidate model. The hybrid algorithm has been executed to join the result of expectation of SVM and Naive Bayes classifiers utilizing weight elements. The weights elements have been computed utilizing root mean square error of forecast as error metric. The classifier with high accuracy has been given higher weight and classifier with the lower precision has been given lower weight. The objective is to improve the performance of hybrid model than that of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naive Bayes.
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一种基于支持向量机和朴素贝叶斯的混合异常检测算法
异常检测涉及到在信息中发现违反常规行为的例子的方法。异常检测算法的选择在很大程度上影响异常识别的进行。异常启示计算的选择直接影响到计算过程的复杂性和正确性。异常识别计算方法的选择可能会增加误报率的发生,导致资源的高占用,甚至可能导致安全漏洞。此外,在同一数据集中,一种异常检测方法可以胜过另一种异常检测方法。通过这种方法,可以使用多个异常检测系统来合并来自多个系统的预测,以提高对单个估计器的泛化性。在这项研究工作中,我们展示了一个加权混合模型,利用支持向量机和朴素贝叶斯进行异常发现,k-fold交叉验证来确定与相应模型相关的误差,以及基于精度的权重值用于候选模型。利用权重元素将SVM的期望结果与朴素贝叶斯分类器的期望结果进行混合。利用预报的均方根误差作为误差度量,计算了权重元素。对精度高的分类器赋予较高的权重,对精度低的分类器赋予较低的权重。目的是为了提高混合模型的性能,而不是支持向量机和朴素贝叶斯。
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