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2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA)最新文献

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ADANS: An agriculture domain question answering system using ontologies ADANS:一个使用本体的农业领域问答系统
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229784
M. Devi, M. Dua
The research area of Question Answering (QA) is explored widely to provide an accurate answer to questions asked in natural languages. In the deep ocean of information, the Web, searching for a concise answer is quite a time taking task. The QA system does this task on behalf of the questioner. Recently with the introduction of the semantic web, the web is progressing towards linked data. This data is available in the form of Resource Description Format(RDF) and Web Ontology Language(OWL). Querying this data requires the query to be expressed in SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language(SPARQL). This paper presents a QA system on agriculture domain, the ADANS, to answer queries given in natural language. The system uses a combination of Natural Language Processing(NLP) and semantic web technologies. The system formulates an SPARQL from the queries given in natural language. The query loosening part of the system helps in retrieving some less precise answers in acceptable time.
问答(Question answer,简称QA)的研究领域被广泛探索,目的是为用自然语言提出的问题提供准确的答案。在信息的深海中,在网络上,寻找一个简洁的答案是一项相当耗时的任务。QA系统代表提问者完成这项任务。最近,随着语义网的引入,网络正朝着关联数据的方向发展。这些数据以资源描述格式(RDF)和Web本体语言(OWL)的形式提供。查询这些数据需要用SPARQL协议和RDF查询语言(SPARQL)来表示查询。本文提出了一个农业领域的问答系统——ADANS,用于回答用自然语言提出的问题。该系统结合了自然语言处理(NLP)和语义网技术。该系统从以自然语言给出的查询中形成SPARQL。系统的查询放松部分有助于在可接受的时间内检索一些不太精确的答案。
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引用次数: 28
Air quality monitoring system based on IoT using Raspberry Pi 基于树莓派的物联网空气质量监测系统
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8230005
Somansh Kumar, Ashish Jasuja
Air pollution is the largest environmental and public health challenge in the world today. Air pollution leads to adverse effects on Human health, climate and ecosystem. Air is getting polluted because of release of Toxic gases by industries, vehicular emissions and increased concentration of harmful gases and particulate matter in the atmosphere. Particulate matter is one of the most important parameter having the significant contribution to the increase in air pollution. This creates a need for measurement and analysis of real-time air quality monitoring so that appropriate decisions can be taken in a timely period. This paper presents a real-time standalone air quality monitoring system which includes various parameters: PM 2.5, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, temperature, humidity and air pressure. Internet of Things is nowadays finding profound use in each and every sector, plays a key role in our air quality monitoring system too. Internet of Things converging with cloud computing offers a novel technique for better management of data coming from different sensors, collected and transmitted by low power, low cost ARM based minicomputer Raspberry pi. The system is tested in Delhi and the measurements are compared with the data provided by the local environment control authority and are presented in a tabular form. The values of the parameters measured are shown in IBM Bluemix Cloud.
空气污染是当今世界最大的环境和公共卫生挑战。空气污染对人类健康、气候和生态系统产生不利影响。由于工业排放的有毒气体、汽车尾气以及大气中有害气体和颗粒物浓度的增加,空气正在受到污染。颗粒物是对大气污染增加有重要贡献的重要参数之一。这就需要对实时空气质量监测进行测量和分析,以便及时作出适当的决定。本文介绍了一个独立的实时空气质量监测系统,该系统包括各种参数:PM 2.5、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、温度、湿度和气压。如今,物联网在每个领域都得到了广泛的应用,在我们的空气质量监测系统中也发挥了关键作用。物联网与云计算的融合为更好地管理来自不同传感器的数据提供了一种新技术,这些数据由低功耗、低成本、基于ARM的小型计算机树莓派收集和传输。该系统在德里进行了测试,测量结果与当地环境控制部门提供的数据进行了比较,并以表格形式呈现。测量的参数值显示在IBM Bluemix Cloud中。
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引用次数: 148
An approach towards backbone network congestion minimization in software defined network 软件定义网络中骨干网拥塞最小化方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229855
Rajendra Paudyal, S. Shakya
With Emergence of broadband access networks and powerful personal computer systems the demand for network-delivered full-motion streaming video is growing. People upload their home made videos. Different companies have started to offer software as service. Data traffic is increasing each day at an unprecedented rate creating congestion on the backbone part of the network. Backbone network congestion minimization approach is proposed to minimize the backbone network traffic by locally distributing the video files. Mininet emulator is used for simulation purpose. Custom network topology and Ryuretic framework for controller are used. Ryu controller pushes the rule when first time packet arrives to establish flow table on the switches. Server maintains the logs of video file downloaded by host. Based on its logs on database, server redirects the request towards host, P2P session is established and video file is uploaded. Uploaded data traffic flows through the access network part result on decreasing the network latency. File download rate is increased by 4 times and congestion is minimized by 66% in proposed congestion reduction approach than traditional client server approach in Software Defined Network based used topology. Validation of video file download from the server and from P2P host is verified by unique identifier MD5 checksum value.
随着宽带接入网络和强大的个人计算机系统的出现,对网络传输的全动态视频流的需求日益增长。人们上传自己制作的视频。不同的公司已经开始提供软件即服务。数据流量每天都在以前所未有的速度增长,造成了网络骨干部分的拥塞。提出了骨干网拥塞最小化方法,通过在本地分发视频文件来减少骨干网的流量。Mininet仿真器用于仿真目的。使用自定义网络拓扑和Ryuretic控制器框架。Ryu控制器在第一次数据包到达时推送规则,在交换机上建立流表。服务器维护主机下载视频文件的日志。服务器根据自己在数据库中的日志,将请求重定向到主机,建立P2P会话,上传视频文件。上传的数据流量流经接入网段,降低了网络时延。在基于使用拓扑的软件定义网络中,本文提出的减少拥塞方法比传统的客户端服务器方法提高了4倍的文件下载速率,减少了66%的拥塞。从服务器和从P2P主机下载的视频文件的验证通过唯一标识符MD5校验和值进行验证。
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引用次数: 1
An IIoT quality global enterprise inventory management model for automation and demand forecasting based on cloud 基于云的自动化和需求预测的工业物联网质量全球企业库存管理模型
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8230011
A. Jayaram
Inventory management is an important function of every global enterprise. Enterprises often make financial loss when the goods get misplaced and when they are lost. There is a need for a quality inventory management model that enterprises can implement easily. Enterprises can make more revenue when the inventory is managed efficiently with computational intelligence and predictive analytics. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) collects useful data from machines and sensors which can be used for demand forecasting of the enterprise and automation. The proposed IIoT Quality Inventory Management Model can be used for automation and demand forecasting of the inventories.
库存管理是每一个全球性企业的重要职能。当货物放错地方或丢失时,企业往往会造成经济损失。企业需要一种易于实现的质量库存管理模型。通过计算智能和预测分析有效地管理库存,企业可以获得更多收入。工业物联网(IIoT)从机器和传感器收集有用的数据,可用于企业和自动化的需求预测。提出的工业物联网质量库存管理模型可用于库存的自动化和需求预测。
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引用次数: 9
Sentiment analysis on product reviews 产品评论的情感分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229825
C. Chauhan, Smriti Sehgal
Sentiment analysis is used for Natural language Processing, text analysis, text preprocessing, Stemming etc. are the major research field in current time. Sentiment analysis using different techniques and tools for analyze the unstructured data in a manner that objective results can be generated from them. Basically, these techniques allow a computer to understand what is being said by humans. Sentiment analysis uses different techniques to determine the sentiment of a text or sentence. The Internet is a large repository of natural language. People share their thoughts and experiences which are subjective in nature. Many a time, getting suitable information about a product can became tedious for customers. Companies may not be fully aware of customer requirements. Product reviews can be analyzed to understand the sentiment of the people towards a particular topic. However, these are voluminous; therefore a summary of positive and negative reviews needs to be generated. In this paper, the main focus is on the review of algorithms and techniques used for extract feature wise summary of the product and analyzed them to form an authentic review. Future work will include more product reviews websites and will focus on higher level natural language processing tasks. Using best and new techniques or tool for more accurate result in which the system except only those keywords which are in dataset rest of the words are eliminated by the system.
情感分析用于自然语言处理,文本分析、文本预处理、词干提取等是当前的主要研究领域。情感分析使用不同的技术和工具来分析非结构化数据,从而可以从中产生客观结果。基本上,这些技术使计算机能够理解人类所说的话。情感分析使用不同的技术来确定文本或句子的情感。互联网是一个巨大的自然语言资源库。人们分享他们的想法和经验,这是主观的本质。很多时候,获取有关产品的合适信息对客户来说可能变得乏味。公司可能没有完全了解客户的需求。可以分析产品评论,以了解人们对特定主题的看法。然而,这些都是大量的;因此,需要生成正面和负面评论的总结。在本文中,主要重点是回顾用于提取产品特征明智摘要的算法和技术,并对其进行分析以形成真实的评论。未来的工作将包括更多的产品评论网站,并将专注于更高层次的自然语言处理任务。采用最新的技术或工具,使搜索结果更加准确,除数据集中存在的关键词外,其余的词都被系统剔除。
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引用次数: 7
Ransomware: Let's fight back! 勒索软件:让我们反击!
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229926
Shreya Chadha, Utham Kumar
Ransomware is a malware that stealthily gets installed in your device and holds your files or operating system functions for ransom. It restricts you from using your PC or mobile device, by encrypting your files. Paying ransom (through Bitcoins) however, does not guarantee that you'll get your files back. Prevention is still way better than allowing yourself to be infected and then trying to find a cure. This paper aims at developing a self-learning algorithm using Machine Learning Techniques to detect Ransomware at various stages be it the Initial level, Network level or the Encryption Phase. Our approach (similar to SARVAM-semi-supervised) will be to have pro-active defence or detect early Intrusion.
勒索软件是一种恶意软件,它会悄悄地安装在你的设备上,并持有你的文件或操作系统功能以索取赎金。它通过加密你的文件来限制你使用你的电脑或移动设备。然而,支付赎金(通过比特币)并不能保证你能拿回你的文件。预防仍然比让自己被感染然后试图找到治疗方法要好得多。本文旨在利用机器学习技术开发一种自学习算法来检测勒索软件的各个阶段,无论是初始阶段,网络阶段还是加密阶段。我们的方法(类似于sarvam -半监督)将具有主动防御或检测早期入侵。
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引用次数: 16
BSS: Blockchain security over software defined network BSS:基于软件定义网络的区块链安全
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229910
S. R. Basnet, S. Shakya
One of the major concerns on today's Software-Defined Network (SDN) is to enhance its security. Files sharing in SDN can be made much more secured against fraudulent activities by the implementation of blockchain technology. When the privacy of network's users is increased, the reliability of system increases correspondingly. Blockchain Security over SDN (BSS) is proposed which protects privacy and availability of resources against non-trusting members. Mininet emulator is used for simulating custom SDN network topology. OpenDaylight controller is integrated with OpenStack controller. For cloud data storage, OpenStack platform is used. For testing purpose of Blockchain, Pyethereum tester tool under Ethereum platform is implemented. Serpent programming is used for creating contract in the blockchain. BSS facilitates files sharing among SDN users in distributed peer-to-peer basis using OpenStack as a cloud storage platform.
当今软件定义网络(SDN)的主要关注点之一是增强其安全性。通过实施区块链技术,SDN中的文件共享可以更加安全,防止欺诈活动。随着网络用户隐私性的提高,系统的可靠性也相应提高。提出了基于SDN的区块链安全(BSS),它可以保护资源的隐私和可用性,防止不信任的成员。Mininet仿真器用于模拟自定义SDN网络拓扑结构。OpenDaylight控制器与OpenStack控制器集成。云数据存储采用OpenStack平台。为了测试区块链,在以太坊平台下实现了pyeethereum测试工具。蛇编程用于在区块链中创建合约。BSS通过OpenStack作为云存储平台,实现SDN用户之间的分布式点对点文件共享。
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引用次数: 44
An efficient analysis of crop yield prediction using Hadoop framework based on random forest approach 基于随机森林方法的Hadoop框架作物产量预测分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229770
Shriya Sahu, M. Chawla, N. Khare
In the growth of Information T echnology, Big data come forth as a blazing topic. The main source of human survival depends on agriculture; where it needs a key contribution in the field of crop data analysis. This paper gives a purpose about how to find experiences from accuracy agriculture information through big data approach. In this way, gathering the valuable data in an effective way drives a framework towards major computational challenges in crop analysis where information is remotely gathered. For the storage purpose of huge data availability in agriculture, we are intending Hadoop framework for our work to store a huge volume of crop data. This work gives a better prediction for the farmers to plant which kind of crops to their farm field based on their soil content to improve the productivity. The random forest algorithm is integrated with the MapReduce programming model in Hadoop framework.
在信息技术的发展过程中,大数据成为一个热门话题。人类生存的主要来源是农业;它需要在作物数据分析领域做出关键贡献。本文就如何利用大数据方法从精准农业信息中挖掘经验进行了探讨。通过这种方式,以有效的方式收集有价值的数据推动了一个框架,以应对远程收集信息的作物分析中的主要计算挑战。出于农业中海量数据可用性的存储目的,我们打算在工作中使用Hadoop框架来存储海量的农作物数据。这项工作为农民根据其土壤含量更好地预测种植何种作物以提高生产力提供了依据。随机森林算法与Hadoop框架中的MapReduce编程模型相结合。
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引用次数: 29
Development of a portable telemedicine tool for remote diagnosis of telemedicine application 开发一种便携式远程医疗工具,用于远程医疗的远程诊断
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229817
U. K. Prodhan, Mohammad Zahidur Rahman, I. Jahan, Ahsin Abid, Mohtasim Bellah
At present telemedicine is widely used in developing countries for its variety of health services. In this paper, we have developed a low cost portable telemedicine tool kit for remote diagnosis of patients. Remote patient monitoring is one of the vital component of any telemedicine services. We have successfully able to collect patient data from any remote locations by using our developed tool kit. In this research, we have collected seven vital signs of patient's data such as blood pressure, pulse and oxygen in blood, blood glucose level, patient position and falls, body temperature, electrical and muscular functions of the heart through ECG and airflow: breathing through our device in an automated manner. Our developed device is portable and can be used easily with any telemedicine model. In this study, we have developed an android app for collecting the patient data from our device, controlling the device and sending data to the server for telemedicine application. We have made simple user interface of app for better understandability of users. Finally, we can say that our developed portable telemedicine tool kit can be an useful and integrated component of any telemedicine model which will assist the researchers for their applications.
目前,远程医疗以其多样化的医疗服务在发展中国家得到广泛应用。在本文中,我们开发了一个低成本的便携式远程医疗工具箱,用于远程诊断患者。远程患者监测是任何远程医疗服务的重要组成部分之一。通过使用我们开发的工具包,我们已经成功地收集了来自任何偏远地区的患者数据。在这项研究中,我们收集了患者的七个生命体征数据,如血压,脉搏和血液中的氧气,血糖水平,患者的体位和跌倒,体温,通过ECG和气流的心脏电和肌肉功能:通过我们的设备自动呼吸。我们开发的设备是便携式的,可以很容易地与任何远程医疗模型一起使用。在本研究中,我们开发了一个android应用程序,用于从我们的设备收集患者数据,控制设备并将数据发送到服务器进行远程医疗应用。我们做了简单的用户界面的应用程序,更好地理解用户。最后,我们可以说,我们开发的便携式远程医疗工具包可以成为任何远程医疗模型的有用和集成组件,这将有助于研究人员的应用。
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引用次数: 9
Comparative analysis of backpropagation algorithm variants for network intrusion detection 网络入侵检测中反向传播算法变体的比较分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229917
N. Neupane, S. Shakya
The system security has turned into an extremely critical worry as system assaults have been extending with the ascent of hacking devices, inconvenience of systems and interruptions in number and brutality. This paper is centered around interruption identification by utilizing Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) with various calculation of backpropagation neural network. In this paper, performance of various backpropagation algorithms has been evaluated using KDDCup99 dataset. The dataset has been preprocessed to be made suitable for neural network input and the input set and target set are separated. The modified dataset has been used to evaluate the performance of BFGS Quasi-Newton, Levenberg-Marquardt, and Gradient Descent with Adaptive backpropagation algorithm. Different performance parameters such as mean square error, attack detection rate, recall rate, precision rate, epochs has been used for the algorithm comparison. Based on the evaluation results, the research purposes Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation algorithm to be the best performing and efficient algorithm for the network intrusion detection for KDD Cup dataset. Different classes of attacks have been also determined comparing the output values obtained with the target set.
随着黑客设备的增加、系统的不便、系统中断的数量和残酷程度的增加,系统攻击的范围不断扩大,系统安全已成为一个极其严峻的问题。本文主要研究利用多层感知器(MLP)和反向传播神经网络的各种计算方法进行中断识别。本文使用KDDCup99数据集对各种反向传播算法的性能进行了评估。对数据集进行预处理,使其适合神经网络输入,并将输入集与目标集分离。利用改进后的数据集对BFGS准牛顿、Levenberg-Marquardt和梯度下降自适应反向传播算法的性能进行了评价。采用均方误差、攻击检测率、召回率、准确率、epoch等不同性能参数对算法进行了比较。基于评估结果,研究认为Levenberg-Marquardt反向传播算法是KDD Cup数据集网络入侵检测中性能最好、效率最高的算法。通过将获得的输出值与目标集进行比较,还确定了不同类型的攻击。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA)
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