Los tests de sensibilidad alimentaria no son una herramienta útil para el diagnóstico o el tratamiento de la obesidad u otras enfermedades: Declaración de Postura del Grupo de Revisión, Estudio y Posicionamiento de la Asociación Española de Dietistas-Nutricionistas (GREP-AEDN)

Mar Garcia-Aloy, Maria Teresa Comas, Julio Basulto, Maria Manera, Eduard Baladia, Núria Ibarrola
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Abstract

In the face of the growing use of weight-losing strategies as an alternative to conventional methods, the Revision, Study and Positioning Group of the Spanish Association of Dieticians-Nutritionists (GREP-AEDN) has decided to analyse these methods and to provide information on the degree of efficacy, reliability and/ or risk involved in their use, specifically of the Food Sensitivity Tests. By means of this document, the GREP-AEDN advises against the use of these tests based on blood tests as diagnostic evidence for treating obesity, as well as for detecting possible allergies and/or food intolerances. This position is based on the fact that neither these tests nor the dietary treatments prescribed following their results have been validated by the scientific community. Furthermore, by revising the positions of the most important clinical societies in the field of allergology and immunology, as well as the scientific studies on the matter mentioned in this document, the GREP-AEDN considers that undergoing the dietary treatment resulting from the results of these tests (mainly characterised by the restriction of food items) not only means a waste of money, but it can entail health hazards.

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食物敏感性测试不是诊断或治疗肥胖或其他疾病的有用工具:西班牙营养学家协会(GREP-AEDN)修订、研究和定位小组的立场声明
面对越来越多地使用减肥策略作为传统方法的替代方法,西班牙营养师-营养学家协会(GREP-AEDN)的修订、研究和定位小组决定对这些方法进行分析,并提供有关其使用的有效性、可靠性和/或风险程度的信息,特别是食物敏感性试验。通过本文件,GREP-AEDN建议不要将这些基于血液测试的测试作为治疗肥胖的诊断证据,也不要将其用于检测可能的过敏和/或食物不耐受。这一立场是基于这样一个事实,即这些测试和测试结果后规定的饮食治疗都没有得到科学界的证实。此外,通过修改最重要的临床学会在过敏症学和免疫学领域的立场,以及对本文件所述问题的科学研究,GREP-AEDN认为,接受这些测试结果所产生的饮食治疗(主要特点是限制食物种类)不仅意味着浪费金钱,而且可能带来健康危害。
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