Effects of local standard development on local economic development

L. Wang, Z. Ren, Y. Wang, E. Sun
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Abstract

Standardization plays a very important role in global industrialization. In order to explore the role of regional standards in economic development and to clarify the importance of the regional standards, it is necessary to study the relationship between the development of regional standards and the quality of local economic growth. Taking Heilongjiang Province of China as the case study, the following aspects regarding the objective of this issue was carried out based on a significant analysis of surveys and literature reviews. Firstly, a study of the quality evaluation index system of local standards development was conducted. Using questionnaires, first-hand data was collected from employees working in standards field. The quality index of local standards development, which was created based on yearly development data, was employed to appraise the various standards. Secondly, a study of the quality evaluation index system of the economic growth in Heilongjiang Province was carried out after the establishment of the evaluation index system for regional economic development using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Finally, the relationship between the quality index of local standards development and the quality evaluation index system of the economic growth in Heilongjiang Province was obtained using the regression method. The r results showed that the quality index of the local standards in Heilongjiang Province was proportional to the quality of local economic growth both in quantity and quality aspects.
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地方标准发展对地方经济发展的影响
标准化在全球工业化进程中发挥着非常重要的作用。为了探讨区域标准在经济发展中的作用,明确区域标准的重要性,有必要研究区域标准的发展与地方经济增长质量的关系。本文以中国黑龙江省为例,在大量调查分析和文献综述的基础上,对本文的研究目标进行了以下几个方面的研究。首先,对地方标准制定质量评价指标体系进行了研究。采用问卷调查的方式,从从事标准领域工作的员工中收集第一手数据。采用基于年度发展数据建立的地方标准制定质量指标对各标准进行评价。其次,在建立了黑龙江省区域经济发展质量评价指标体系后,运用主成分分析法对黑龙江省经济增长质量评价指标体系进行了研究。最后,运用回归方法得到黑龙江省地方标准制定质量指标与经济增长质量评价指标体系之间的关系。结果表明,黑龙江省地方标准质量指标与地方经济增长质量在数量和质量上均成正比。
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