Increasing the mechanical properties of DC01 steel by the DRECE method of severe plastic deformation

P. Szkandera, M. Sadilek, S. Rusz, Pavel Dostal, J. Dubský, J. Zelinka, Ondřej Kotásek
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Abstract

The article is focused on the process of severe plastic deformation (SPD). New method using the SPD principle (DRECE) is described in the article. New method using the severe plastic deformation (DRECE) is particularly suitable for forming metal materials. Materials produced by this technology are characterized by increasing mechanical properties while maintaining sufficient ductility of the materials. In the practical part of the work, experiments were carried out on DC01 steel using the DRECE method. Sheet metal strips were formed through one to seven passes by DRECE method. The thickness of the formed strips was 2 mm, the strips width was 59 mm and the strips length were 1000 mm. The dimensions of the sheet metal strips were limited only by the design of the forming device using the method severe plastic deformation (DRECE). The experiment was performed on a forming tool with angle in the deformation material zone 108 °. The experiment was demonstrated on all sheet metal strips under the same forming conditions. The aim of the experiments was to verify the influence of the number of passes by the forming device on the achieved mechanical properties of the steel. The final part of the article describes the achieved mechanical properties of the sheet metal strip after forming by the DRECE method.
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采用剧烈塑性变形的DRECE方法提高DC01钢的力学性能
本文主要研究了材料的剧烈塑性变形过程。本文介绍了利用SPD原理(DRECE)的一种新方法。采用剧烈塑性变形(DRECE)的新方法特别适用于金属材料的成形。该技术生产的材料的特点是在保持材料足够延展性的同时提高了机械性能。在实际工作中,采用DRECE方法对DC01钢进行了试验。用DRECE法进行1 ~ 7道次的板条成形。成形带材厚度为2mm,带材宽度为59 mm,带材长度为1000 mm。采用严重塑性变形法(DRECE)的成形装置的设计限制了板料带材的尺寸。在变形材料区角度为108°的成形刀具上进行了实验。实验在相同成形条件下的所有金属板带上进行了验证。实验的目的是验证成形装置的道次对钢的机械性能的影响。文章的最后部分描述了用DRECE法对板料带材进行成形后所获得的力学性能。
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