Study on Screening of Dominant Bacteria for Phenol Degradation

Lan Shanhong, Wu Xiuwen, Xu Ping-ru
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Abstract

Three dominant bacteria of A-1, B-1 and C-1 for phenol degradation were screened by domestication. Then study on the treatment efficiency of phenol by the three dominant bacteria was carried out under different concentration of phenol wastewater. The results showed that phenol removal efficiency decreased as the phenol concentration increasing. The phenol removal efficiency rates achieved 46.74%, 51.43% and 23.08% by A-1, B-1 and C-1 in24h when phenol concentration was 50 mg•L-1, and 70.22%,75.19% and 20.43% when concentration was 100 mg•L-1. The best degradation efficiency achieved by the bacterium B-1. Lastly, effect of reaction time, pH and temperature on phenol degradation with B-1 was studied. The result showed when reaction time was 48h, pH was 7, temperature was 30¡æ, phenol and COD removal efficiency achieved about 50% and 30%, respectively.
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苯酚降解优势菌的筛选研究
通过驯化筛选了3种降解苯酚的优势菌A-1、B-1和C-1。在不同浓度的苯酚废水条件下,研究了3种优势菌对苯酚的处理效果。结果表明,随着苯酚浓度的增加,苯酚去除率降低。苯酚浓度为50 mg•L-1时,A-1、B-1和C-1对苯酚的24h去除率分别为46.74%、51.43%和23.08%;苯酚浓度为100 mg•L-1时,A-1、B-1和C-1对苯酚的去除率分别为70.22%、75.19%和20.43%。细菌B-1的降解效率最高。最后,研究了反应时间、pH和温度对B-1降解苯酚的影响。结果表明,当反应时间为48h、pH = 7、温度为30℃时,苯酚和COD的去除率分别达到50%和30%左右。
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