The Evolution and Ecology of Interactions Between Ants and Honeydew-Producing Hemipteran Insects

Annika S. Nelson, K. Mooney
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

The interactions between ants and certain sap-feeding insects in the order Hemiptera are classic examples of food-for-protection mutualisms. In these associations, herbivorous hemipterans use a highly specialized, straw-like mouthpart to consume sap directly from plant phloem and xylem and, as a result, excrete a sugar-rich waste product called honeydew. Ant foragers in turn use specialized adaptations to collect and share honeydew with nestmates and, in exchange, protect hemipterans against predators. The two key innovations underlying this interaction—hemipteran sap feeding and ant harvesting of honeydew—have driven the evolutionary success and ecological dominance of ants. These interactions also carry unique costs and benefits for each partner and are highly context dependent. Understanding the factors mediating this mutualism is critical, as these interactions have broader ecological consequences for the natural and agricultural ecosystems in which they are embedded. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 53 is November 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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蚂蚁与产蜜半翅目昆虫相互作用的进化与生态学
蚂蚁和某些半翅目取食汁液的昆虫之间的相互作用是食物换保护的典型例子。在这些联系中,草食性半足类动物使用一个高度专业化的、类似稻草的口器直接从植物韧皮部和木质部吸收汁液,结果,排泄出一种富含糖的废物,称为蜜露。蚂蚁觅食者反过来利用特殊的适应性来收集和分享蜜露,作为交换,保护半足类动物免受捕食者的侵害。这种相互作用背后的两个关键创新——半翅蚁取食汁液和蚂蚁采集蜜露——推动了蚂蚁的进化成功和生态优势。这些互动对每个合作伙伴都有独特的成本和收益,并且高度依赖于环境。了解促成这种共生关系的因素至关重要,因为这些相互作用对它们所处的自然和农业生态系统具有更广泛的生态影响。《生态、进化和分类学年度评论》第53卷的最终在线出版日期预计为2022年11月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.90
自引率
1.70%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics is a scholarly publication that has been in circulation since 1970. It focuses on important advancements in the areas of ecology, evolutionary biology, and systematics, with relevance to all forms of life on Earth. The journal features essay reviews that encompass various topics such as phylogeny, speciation, molecular evolution, behavior, evolutionary physiology, population dynamics, ecosystem processes, and applications in invasion biology, conservation, and environmental management. Recently, the current volume of the journal transitioned from a subscription-based model to open access through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. Consequently, all articles published in the current volume are now available under a CC BY license.
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