Alteration of Adsorption Selectivity of LSX Zeolite in Li+ and H+ forms towards CO2 and N2O

A. Leonova, M. S. Mel'gunov
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract The adsorption and textural properties of LSX zeolite after cation exchange both in LiCl and NH4Cl aqueous solutions have been evaluated from elemental analysis, XRD, N2 adsorption at 77K, and CO2 and N2O adsorption at 273K. Incorporation of Li+ and H+ results in a significant decrease of adsorption selectivity towards CO2 in a pressure range 0.01 - 1 Torr compared to the initial LSX in the K-Na form. This feature allows simultaneous quantitative sequestration of CO2 and N2O traces from contaminated gas flows, or can be useful for pre-concentration of these gases prior to catalytic utilization. Above 1 Torr adsorption selectivity rises to 1.0 for the unmodified LSX, but incorporation of Li+ and H+ increases it in the range 5 - 50 Torr, allowing adsorption purification of N2O from CO2 diluted an in inert gas flow under the applied conditions.
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LSX分子筛对Li+和H+形态CO2和N2O吸附选择性的改变
摘要采用元素分析、XRD、77K时N2吸附、273K时CO2和N2O吸附等方法,对阳离子交换后的LSX沸石在LiCl和NH4Cl水溶液中的吸附性能和结构性能进行了评价。Li+和H+的掺入导致在0.01 - 1 Torr压力范围内对CO2的吸附选择性显著降低,与初始K-Na形式的LSX相比。该功能允许同时定量隔离污染气体流中的CO2和N2O痕迹,或者可以用于在催化利用之前预先浓缩这些气体。在1 Torr以上,未改性的LSX的吸附选择性提高到1.0,但在5 - 50 Torr范围内,Li+和H+的加入使其吸附选择性提高,可以在惰性气体流动中从稀释的CO2中吸附纯化N2O。
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