The Effect of Training and Development on Employee Attraction and Retention in the Gold Mining Sector in Zimbabwe

Dr. Munyaradzi Chikove
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to establish the effect of training and development on employee attraction and retention in the mining sector in Zimbabwe. The mining industry in Zimbabwe has been extensively affected by the loss of key personnel in key areas such as engineering, metallurgy and geology among others. The loss of such vital employees in the mining sector has had a negative impact on output and consequently loss of the much-needed revenue to the Zimbabwean economy. It is against this background that there is need to establish the establish the effect of training and development on employee attraction and retention in the mining sector. The quantitative method research was employed in this study. An interview guide was used to collect data during consultative meetings and semi-structured interview platforms. The purposive sampling technique was employed in this study. The main findings were poor employee motivation due to the failure to train and develop personnel but poor leadership style being employed, lack of employee ascension to higher levels within the organisation. This study recommends that managers in the Zimbabwe mining sector should strive to train their employees so that their skills remain current as well as developing employees in a bid to expose them to perform additional duties and assume positions of importance in the organisational hierarchy.
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培训和发展对津巴布韦金矿行业员工吸引力和保留率的影响
这项研究的目的是确定培训和发展对津巴布韦矿业部门吸引和保留雇员的影响。津巴布韦的采矿业受到工程、冶金和地质等关键领域关键人员流失的广泛影响。矿业部门这些重要雇员的流失对产出产生了不利影响,从而使津巴布韦经济失去了急需的收入。正是在这种背景下,有必要确定培训和发展对采矿部门吸引和保留雇员的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法。在协商会议和半结构化访谈平台期间,使用访谈指南收集数据。本研究采用目的抽样方法。主要发现是由于未能培训和发展人员,员工动机较差,但采用的领导风格较差,缺乏员工提升到组织内的更高级别。这项研究建议,津巴布韦矿业部门的管理人员应努力培训其雇员,使他们的技能保持最新水平,并发展雇员,使他们能够履行额外的职责,并在组织等级制度中担任重要职位。
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