FDI flow in Energy Sector among BCIM, BIMSTEC+1 and ASEAN+4 sub-regional alignments

Kallal Banerjee
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

FDI is the most dynamic component for boosting trade among different sub-regional blocs. It may be considered under Mode 3 of the GATS agreement. This study documents various restrictions under market access and national treatments under mode 3 as committed by different member countries, among three regional trading blocs to improving the energy sector. A large portion of trade is being facilitated through strong linkage between service trade and FDI flow among countries or regions. ASEAN countries among South East Asia played an important role in attracting foreign direct investments for the economic development and growth in Energy Sector. Trade barriers, particularly commitment barriers of importing country, have a strong negative impact on smooth flow of investments across regions. This research also reviews the purposes  of FDI among regional countries and explores the deepest and strong relationships among regional members to explore a possible strategic relationship for formation of Regional Trade Agreement (RTA).
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孟中印缅、BIMSTEC+1和东盟+4次区域能源领域FDI流动
外国直接投资是促进不同次区域集团之间贸易的最具活力的组成部分。它可根据服务贸易总协定模式3加以考虑。本研究记录了三个区域贸易集团中不同成员国为改善能源部门所承诺的市场准入和模式3下的国民待遇方面的各种限制。很大一部分贸易是通过国家或区域之间的服务贸易和外国直接投资流动之间的紧密联系而得到便利的。东南亚国家联盟国家在吸引外国直接投资促进经济发展和能源部门增长方面发挥了重要作用。贸易壁垒,特别是进口国的承诺壁垒,对投资在区域间的顺利流动产生了强烈的负面影响。本研究还回顾了区域国家之间直接投资的目的,并探讨了区域成员之间最深厚和最牢固的关系,以探索形成区域贸易协定(RTA)的可能战略关系。
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期刊介绍: Journal of environmental science and economics (JESCAE), ISSN: 2832-6032 is an open access peer-reviewed journal that considers articles and reviews articles on all aspects of environmental economics. Aim and Scope Journal of Environmental Science and Economics is an international scholarly refereed research journal that aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental economics, Sustainability research, technological innovation, and economics. A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes; peer-reviewed original research articles, case, and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science, sustainability, technological innovations, and economics. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not limited to; Environmental pollution control and abatement technology, Sustainable and economic Development, sustainable consumption and Sustainability, Environmental and sustainability assessment, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and non-point sources pollution, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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