Effects of Cereal-Legume Intercropping and Mulching on Maize (Zea Mays L.) Productivity in Dry Season using Drip Irrigation in South-Sudanian Climatic Zone of Burkina Faso

Vinsoun Millogo, M. Kere, O. Sanfo, T. O. Amoussou, T. Harrigan, R. Burdick, A. Srivastava
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Abstract

The availability and sustainability of water in rural areas are significant challenges facing agricultural producers in the Sahelian zones. Maize-legume intercropping with a mulch cover for water conservation with drip irrigation is a promising production practice for conserving water, increasing productivity and improving soil health. A randomized complete block trial with 04 replications and 08 treatments was established in Sonsongona (11.2522°N, 4.4559°W), a village located west of Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Means separation by analysis of variance (ANOVA) was with RStudio 1.2.1335 software at the 5% threshold according to the Newman-Keuls test. The mulched treatments significantly affect soil moisture, maize growth, weed growth, and important maize yield attributes.
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谷豆间作和覆盖对玉米(Zea Mays L.)的影响布基纳法索南苏丹气候带旱季使用滴灌的生产力
农村地区水的供应和可持续性是萨赫勒地区农业生产者面临的重大挑战。玉米-豆科作物覆盖保水滴灌间作是一种很有前途的节水、增产和改善土壤健康的生产方式。在布基纳法索Bobo-Dioulasso西部的Sonsongona村(11.2522°N, 4.4559°W)建立了一项随机完全区组试验,共有04个重复和08个治疗。根据Newman-Keuls检验,采用RStudio 1.2.1335软件在5%阈值处进行方差分析(ANOVA)。覆盖处理显著影响土壤水分、玉米生长、杂草生长和玉米重要产量属性。
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