The Cultural Landscape of Siberia in the Spiritual Literature of the Second Half of the 19th Century: Imaginary and Social Geography

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Tekst Kniga Knigoizdanie-Text Book Publishing Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.17223/23062061/27/6
I. A. Ayzikova
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Abstract

The relevance of the problem of the article is connected not only with the interest of modern literary studies in its historical-literary, socio-literary, imagological aspects. It is also actualized by the global “friend-or-foe” conflict that has escalated in the 21st century. Of particular interest in this regard is the Siberian socio-cultural space, which has been formed and continues to be formed as a transboundary area as a result of constant migrations and interactions of different cultures, and Siberian literature, which reflects this complex reality in texts of different genres, types, and genera, and simultaneously forming it. A special place in the verbal culture of the region belongs to spiritual literature, initially the most important factor in the formation of the cultural landscape of Siberia, which authoritative philological works prove. However, the consideration of the heritage of the Siberian Orthodox clergy, taking into account the reflection in it of the transboundary nature of the cultural landscape of Siberia and its influence on the formation of the latter, has never become an object of scientific consideration. Defining Siberian spiritual literature as the object of research, the author means works in line with the Christian worldview created by the Siberian Orthodox clergy: representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church, most often transferred to Siberia from the central regions of Russia, as well as Orthodox missionaries traveling to Siberia and living there with the aim of spreading Christianity. The corpus of Siberian spiritual literature of the second half of the 19th century, which certainly expands our ideas about the composition and boundaries of Siberian literature of the pre-revolutionary period, reflects the construction of the Siberian socio-cultural space in a very peculiar way - within the framework of imaginary and social geography. In these texts, Siberia appears as a space personally perceived by the author, as a landscape generated by the perception of the text, and as an institutionally structured space in which literature is considered as one of the interacting socio-cultural fields, and therefore as an instrument for the formation of the cultural landscape of the territory (including its literary process), regional identity, and as an organizer of social interactions. According to the results of the analysis, the author argues that the presented model of reflection of the cultural landscape of Siberia in the spiritual Siberian literature allows expanding the concept “transboundary area”. The concept helps describe the most important characteristics of the landscape - multilayeredness and discreteness, as well as options for interactions within it, which are the most important factor in building this landscape, achieving its stability, preserving identity in conditions of constant transformations. It is also important to emphasize the material on which the proposed model was built - spiritual Siberian literature, which opens new pages in the history of the Siberian transboundary area.
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19世纪下半叶精神文学中的西伯利亚文化景观:想象与社会地理学
文章问题的相关性不仅与现代文学研究在历史文学、社会文学和意象方面的兴趣有关。21世纪不断升级的全球“敌与友”冲突也体现了这一点。在这方面,特别令人感兴趣的是西伯利亚的社会文化空间,由于不同文化的不断迁移和相互作用,西伯利亚的社会文化空间已经形成并将继续形成一个跨界区域,西伯利亚文学在不同体裁、类型和属的文本中反映了这一复杂的现实,并同时形成了它。精神文学在该地区的语言文化中占有特殊的地位,它最初是形成西伯利亚文化景观的最重要因素,权威的语言学著作证明了这一点。然而,考虑到西伯利亚文化景观的跨界性质及其对后者形成的影响,对西伯利亚东正教神职人员遗产的考虑从未成为科学考虑的对象。作者将西伯利亚精神文学定义为研究对象,指的是西伯利亚东正教神职人员创作的符合基督教世界观的作品:俄罗斯东正教的代表,通常是从俄罗斯中部地区转移到西伯利亚的,以及以传播基督教为目的前往西伯利亚并生活在那里的东正教传教士。19世纪下半叶的西伯利亚精神文学语料库无疑拓展了我们对革命前西伯利亚文学的构成和边界的认识,它以一种非常独特的方式——在想象和社会地理的框架内——反映了西伯利亚社会文化空间的建构。在这些文本中,西伯利亚作为作者个人感知的空间,作为文本感知产生的景观,以及作为一个制度结构的空间,文学被认为是相互作用的社会文化领域之一,因此是形成领土文化景观(包括其文学过程),区域认同的工具,也是社会互动的组织者。根据分析结果,作者认为西伯利亚精神文学对西伯利亚文化景观的反映模式可以扩展“跨界地区”的概念。这个概念有助于描述景观最重要的特征——多层次和离散性,以及其中的相互作用选择,这是构建景观,实现其稳定性,在不断变化的条件下保持身份的最重要因素。同样重要的是,要强调所提出的模式所依据的材料——西伯利亚精神文学,它为西伯利亚跨界地区的历史翻开了新的一页。
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Tekst Kniga Knigoizdanie-Text Book Publishing
Tekst Kniga Knigoizdanie-Text Book Publishing HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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