Assessment of prescribing pattern based on WHO indicators at “X” Primary Health Care in Sleman Regency

Kartika Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI:10.20885/jif.specialissue2022.art11

Kristy Tri Wardhani, Dian Medisa, S. Saepudin, Ifada Ifada

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Puskesmas is a primary level of health service facility that must implement rational drug use. A rational prescribing pattern will improve the quality of health services. Objective: The aim of this study was to know the prescribing pattern at the "X" Primary Health Care in Sleman Regency based on WHO indicators. Method: A retrospective observational study was conducted to assess the prescribing pattern. The sample was selected using simple random sampling and analyzed descriptively. The data was collected from prescriptions in Mei 2019. Result: The results of this study showed the average number of drugs per prescription was 2.66, drugs prescribed by generic name was 100%. The percentage of encounter in which injection and antibiotic was prescribed was 0% and 15.83% respectively. Most drugs (91.85%) were included in National Formulary. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the prescribing pattern at Puskesmas X is rational according to the target of the Ministry of Health and WHO, but it is necessary to carry out a continuous MTP (monitoring training planning) process involving related parties. Keywords: prescribing pattern, primary health care, Sleman, WHO indicators

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根据世卫组织指标对Sleman县“X”初级卫生保健的处方模式进行评估

摘要背景:Puskesmas是基层卫生服务机构，必须实行合理用药。合理的处方模式将提高卫生服务质量。目的:以世卫组织指标为基础，了解斯莱曼县“X”初级卫生保健机构的处方模式。方法:采用回顾性观察研究对处方模式进行评价。采用简单随机抽样法选取样本，并进行描述性分析。数据收集自Mei 2019的处方。结果:本研究结果显示，平均每张处方的药品数量为2.66种，以通用名开具的药品比例为100%。使用注射剂和抗生素就诊的比例分别为0%和15.83%。大部分药品(91.85%)被纳入国家处方集。结论:根据卫生部和世卫组织的目标，可以得出结论，Puskesmas X的处方模式是合理的，但有必要开展涉及相关各方的持续MTP(监测培训计划)过程。关键词:处方模式，初级卫生保健，Sleman, WHO指标

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Kartika Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi

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16 weeks