Environment and Safety Impacts of Additive Manufacturing: A Review

Eva Buranská, I. Buranský, L. Morovič, Katarína Líška
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Abstract The paper is focused on additive manufacturing (AM) which is the process of producing objects from a three-dimensional (3D) model by joining materials layer by layer, as opposed to the subtractive manufacturing methodologies [1], directly from raw material in powder, liquid, sheet, or a filament form without the need for moulds, tools, or dies. The article demonstrates potential environmental implications of additive manufacturing related to the key issues including energy use, occupational health, waste and lifecycle impact. AM provides a cost-effective and time-efficient way to fabricating products with complicated geometries, advanced material properties and functionality. Based on this review, we identified that additive manufacturing will have a significant societal impact in the near future. A critical technical review of the promises and potential issues of AM is beneficial for advancing its further development.
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增材制造的环境和安全影响:综述
本文的重点是增材制造(AM),它是通过一层一层地连接材料从三维(3D)模型生产物体的过程,而不是减法制造方法[1],直接从粉末、液体、片材或长丝形式的原材料中生产物体,而不需要模具、工具或模具。本文展示了增材制造对环境的潜在影响,涉及能源使用、职业健康、废物和生命周期影响等关键问题。增材制造提供了一种具有成本效益和时间效率的方法来制造具有复杂几何形状,先进材料性能和功能的产品。基于这一审查,我们确定增材制造将在不久的将来产生重大的社会影响。对增材制造的前景和潜在问题进行关键的技术审查有利于推进其进一步发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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