Pengaruh LDR, BOPO, NPL dan Mobile Banking terhadap Profitabilitas

Magdhalena Br Pasaribu, Selamet Riyadi
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Costs of Operating Income (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), and Mobile Banking (MB) on Profitability (ROA) at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk from 2011 to 2020. The multiple Linear Regression Analysis Model is used to determine the magnitude of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable while testing the hypothesis by using a t-test (partial) and f-test (simultaneous). Based on the results of the study from 2011 to 2020, it was concluded that the t-test (partial) showed that LDR had an insignificant positive effect on profitability. BOPO has a negative and significant effect on profitability. NPL and MB show that the two independent variables have no significant negative effect on profitability. With the f test (simultaneous) the significance of the effect of the independent variables, LDR, BOPO, NPL, and MB on the dependent variable Profitability can be concluded simultaneously has a significant positive effect on Profitability. The coefficient of determination adj R2 is 97.1%, this indicates that there is a very strong correlation where the independent variables LDR, BOPO, NPL, and MB greatly affect profitability, while 2.9% of other variables are outside the model of this study.
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LDR、BOPO、NPL和移动银行对盈利能力的影响
本研究旨在分析2011年至2020年PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk的存贷比(LDR)、营业收入的运营成本(BOPO)、不良贷款(NPL)和移动银行(MB)对盈利能力(ROA)的影响。多元线性回归分析模型用于确定自变量和因变量之间关系的大小,同时使用t检验(部分)和f检验(同时)来检验假设。根据2011年至2020年的研究结果,得出t检验(偏)表明LDR对盈利能力有不显著的正影响。BOPO对盈利能力有显著的负向影响。NPL和MB对盈利能力没有显著的负向影响。通过f检验(同时),可以得出自变量LDR、BOPO、NPL、MB对因变量盈利能力的影响显著性同时对盈利能力有显著的正向影响。决定系数R2为97.1%,这表明存在很强的相关性,自变量LDR、BOPO、NPL和MB对盈利能力有很大影响,而其他2.9%的变量不在本研究的模型之外。
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