MAGNETIC NANOLIPOSOMES: A REVIEW ON PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION METHODS

P. Selvamani, Venkata Krishnan Par, Rosi Rajamanickam, S. Latha
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Abstract

Magnetic nanoliposomes are versatile nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery. These liposomes can enhance the efficacy of bioactive compounds by improving pharmacokinetic parameters. Chemical ingredients of magnetic nanoliposomes include ferrofluid, cholesterol and phospholipid molecules. The preparation of magnetic nanoliposomes involves two steps viz. synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles and then combination with prepared nanoliposomes. The magnetic nanoliposomes are synthesized by various chemical methods including co-precipitation, thermal decomposition, microemulsion and hydrothermal synthesis. The nanoliposomes are prepared by sonication, extrusion, micro-fluidization techniques. Characterization studies included size, nanoparticle tracking analysis, flow cytometry, size exclusion chromatography, DSC, encapsulation efficiency. This study provides an overview of the preparation and characterization techniques of magnetic nanoliposomes.
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磁性纳米脂质体的制备及表征方法综述
磁性纳米脂质体是靶向药物递送的多功能纳米载体。这些脂质体可以通过改善药动学参数来提高生物活性化合物的功效。磁性纳米脂质体的化学成分包括铁磁流体、胆固醇和磷脂分子。磁性纳米脂质体的制备分为两个步骤,即磁性纳米颗粒的合成以及与制备好的纳米脂质体的结合。采用共沉淀法、热分解法、微乳液法和水热法合成磁性纳米脂质体。采用超声、挤压、微流化等技术制备纳米脂质体。表征研究包括粒径、纳米颗粒跟踪分析、流式细胞术、粒径排除色谱、DSC、包封效率。本文综述了磁性纳米脂质体的制备和表征技术。
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