Qualification of Wax Control System

Øivind Stangeland, Sigbjørn Daasvatn, Y. Novoseltsev
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Abstract

A cold flow plant consists of a Water Management System (WMS) for separation and treatment of produced water, and a Wax Control System (WCS) for making solid wax particles that can travel through the long tieback line without further deposition on the pipe wall. Pre-conditioning to a level of 1-2% remaining water implies that avoidance of hydrate formation can be handled by reasonable volumes and traditional chemical methods. The Wax Control System enable a temperature independent transport of oil dominated flows by continuous removal of deposited wax from the pipe wall, allowing the solid wax particles to travel with the flow in the export line without any risk of further deposition of wax along the export pipeline. The technical qualification work included design and operation of a Pigging Loop that allowed continuously removal / handling of wax within a bundled pipeline.
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蜡控制系统的鉴定
冷流装置包括用于分离和处理采出水的水管理系统(WMS)和用于制造固体蜡颗粒的蜡控制系统(WCS),这些固体蜡颗粒可以穿过长回接管线,而不会进一步沉积在管壁上。预调节到1-2%的剩余水水平意味着可以通过合理的体积和传统的化学方法来避免水合物的形成。通过持续清除管壁上沉积的蜡,蜡控制系统可以实现不受温度影响的以油为主的流体输送,使固体蜡颗粒在出口管道中随流移动,而不会有沿出口管道进一步沉积蜡的风险。技术鉴定工作包括设计和操作一个清管回路,允许在捆绑管道中连续清除/处理蜡。
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