Who is Liable for Non-Compliant Cryptocurrency Transactions: Why Not Hang a Bitcoin Miner Now and Then?

P. Østbye
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Abstract

Cryptocurrencies are based on digitally signed updates to a ledger maintained in a decentralized manner according to consensus mechanisms in compliance with consented protocols. The ledger updates are often referred to as transactions and the participants in the consensus mechanisms can be called transaction validators. This paper analyzes whether holding transaction validators liable has a deterrent effect on non-compliant transactions and possible legal bases for enforcing such liability. It is argued that such a liability has a deterrent effect and seems indispensable in a world of mainstream cryptocurrency adoption.
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谁对不合规的加密货币交易负责:为什么不时不时地绞死比特币矿工?
加密货币是基于对分类账的数字签名更新,根据共识机制,按照商定的协议,以分散的方式维护。分类帐更新通常被称为交易,而共识机制中的参与者可以被称为交易验证者。本文分析了让交易验证者承担责任是否对不合规交易具有威慑作用,以及执行这种责任的可能法律依据。有人认为,这种责任具有威慑作用,在主流加密货币采用的世界中似乎是不可或缺的。
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