A comparative study of histo-pharmacognosy of Chenopodium album Linn. under the impact of Bicycle Industry Effluent

Kavita Tyagi , Sandhya Sharma , Rajat Rashmi , Sanjiv Kumar , Shahidul Khair
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Aims of the study

To carried out the Histo-Pharmacognosy study of Chenopodium album Linn. under the influence of Bicycle Industry Effluent.

Method

The industrial effluent was analysed by APHA method. The anatomical studies of plant were carried out according to Metacalf and Chalk, 1950 were consulted; for chemical analysis Johanson, 1940, Cromwell, 1955 & Trease and Evans, 1983 were followed. TLC was analyzed by WHO, 1998.

Results

The physico–chemical parameters of analysed effluent were found higher values as compared to standard values and morphological & anatomical parameters were found in decreasing trend in polluted plant samples as compared to non-polluted plant samples. The colour reaction tests showed only degrees of changes. The number of spots were decreased in the plant samples of polluted sites. Water and alcohol extractive values were found to be lowered collected from polluted areas. Ash values were comparatively higher in polluted plant samples. Stomatal index and Palisade Ratio were lower in polluted leaves. Vein Islet Number and Vein Termination Number were higher in polluted leaves.

Conclusion

The conclusion of this study is that the plants from non-polluted area should be collected for quality production of medicines, since majority of parameters reflect decreasing data values in the plants taken from polluted area.

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紫藜的组织生药学比较研究。受到自行车工业污水的影响
目的:对紫藜进行组织生药学研究。受自行车工业污水的影响。方法采用APHA法对工业废水进行分析。植物的解剖研究是根据Metacalf和Chalk进行的,查阅了1950年;用于化学分析约翰森,1940,克伦威尔,1955;接着是Trease和Evans, 1983。薄层色谱分析由世卫组织,1998年。结果分析后出水的理化参数均高于标准值;与未污染的植物样品相比,污染植物样品的解剖参数呈下降趋势。颜色反应测试只显示了不同程度的变化。污染场地植物样品中斑点数量有所减少。发现从污染地区收集的水和酒精提取值较低。受污染的植物样品灰分值相对较高。污染叶片气孔指数和栅栏比较低。污染叶片的叶脉岛数和叶脉终止数较高。结论本研究的结论是,在非污染地区采集的植物应该用于药品的质量生产,因为大多数参数反映了污染地区植物的数据值在下降。
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