Booster Dose for Tackling Emerging Variant of SARS-CoV-2

Ajay Kumar, Anupam Kumar, R. Banerjee, Nayan Das
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Abstract

A novel species of coronavirus has engulfed the entire world. Its severity and rate at which it transmits have left no country untouched. Massive replication has brought mutation in the genomic sequence of the virus. Due to this, many newer variants of SARS-COV-2 have come into play. Many therapies are available for covid 19, such as Remdesivir, Baricitinib, Molnupiravir, etc., but none are effective at preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Even most of the efficacious vaccines against the earlier variants are now inefficacious against, the newer variants. So, the people already vaccinated with the primary course of vaccination are at risk of reinfection and symptomatic COVID 19 illness.Furthermore, the initial immune response produced by these vaccines may have diminished with time, paving the pathway for discussion on the absolute need for time off and booster doses for vaccinated people. Some developed countries like the U.K and Israel favor the booster dose strategy, while some defy it, claiming it is necessary to vaccinate unvaccinated people first rather than giving vaccines multiple times. In this article, we have explained the necessity of booster doses in tackling newer variants. However, for the time being, devising a variant-specific vaccine seems promising to hiatus this transmission.©2022iGlobal Research and PublishingFoundation. All rights reserved.
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应对新出现的SARS-CoV-2变体的加强剂
一种新型冠状病毒席卷了整个世界。它的严重程度和传播速度使任何国家都无法幸免。大规模复制导致病毒基因组序列发生突变。正因为如此,许多新的SARS-COV-2变种开始发挥作用。针对covid - 19的治疗方法有很多,如Remdesivir、Baricitinib、Molnupiravir等,但没有一种能有效预防SARS-CoV-2感染。即使大多数对早期变种有效的疫苗现在对较新的变种无效。因此,已经接种过初级疫苗的人有再次感染和出现症状的COVID - 19疾病的风险。此外,这些疫苗产生的最初免疫反应可能会随着时间的推移而减弱,从而为讨论是否绝对需要休息和为接种疫苗的人增加剂量铺平了道路。英国、以色列等发达国家赞成加强接种,但也有人反对,认为有必要先给未接种疫苗的人接种疫苗,而不是多次接种疫苗。在这篇文章中,我们解释了加强剂量在处理新变种的必要性。然而,就目前而言,设计一种变异特异性疫苗似乎有望阻断这种传播。©2022全球研究与出版基金会。版权所有。
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